Reporting Research

In the evolving landscape of academic writing, originality underpins the principles of credibility and ethical research. Plagiarism—whether it’s intentional or accidental—can…

In academic writing, explaining the significance of your study is key to conveying its value. This section clarifies why your research matters, how it fills a gap in the field, and…

The CONSORT-SPI (Social and Psychological Interventions) guidelines place strong emphasis on implementation fidelity, stakeholder involvement, and external validity—three critical…

Clinical case studies have been a cornerstone of medical research and practice. They address specific, nuanced questions that broader studies cannot adequately answer. These…

Observational studies, including cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional research, play a crucial role in epidemiology by providing insights into health outcomes without…

Consensus methods like the Delphi process and nominal group technique play a crucial role in biomedical research, especially when existing evidence is inconsistent or limited.…

Citation bias, prevalent across scientific disciplines, leads to unequal recognition of diverse voices.  This bias can occur in key sections of research articles, such as the…

Clear, transparent, and reproducible research isn't just an ideal — it’s a necessity. Yet, without structured guidelines, crucial details can be overlooked, affecting credibility…

Have you ever wondered what makes a research paper impactful? Beyond the data and findings, it’s the way a study is framed and interpreted that determines its significance and…

A well-crafted problem statement sets the foundation for impactful research. Whether pursuing qualitative or quantitative research, writing a problem statement ensures clarity,…

Writing ambiguous or inconsistent definitions in research lead to confusions and flawed conclusions. Clear explanations of technical terms, acronyms, and specialized terminologies…

Statistical tools provide a framework for accurate data interpretation. This makes them an indispensable element in research. Two fundamental statistical operations are correlation…