American Institute of Physics AI Guidelines

Last updated: April 1, 2026

Check AI policies for below classifications

01

Refinement, correction, editing or formatting the manuscript to improve clarity of language

Human Review Mandatory

Policy Summary

The publisher permits authors to use AI tools when preparing manuscripts, including to improve the readability of content the authors originally created, and this use does not require disclosure. Any content generated or edited with AI assistance must be critically analyzed by the authors. Authors remain responsible for the integrity, accuracy, and originality of the submitted work.

Evidence

  • The use of AI tools to prepare manuscripts or improve the readability of original content created by the authors is permitted and does not require disclosure. Any content generated or edited with the help of AI must be critically analyzed by the authors, who are responsible for the integrity, accuracy, and originality of their submitted work.

AI Status

Allowed

Human Review Mandatory

02

Writing or drafting manuscript content

Human Review Mandatory

Policy Summary

The publisher permits authors to use AI tools to prepare manuscripts, including improving the readability of the authors’ original content, without requiring disclosure. When any manuscript content is generated or edited with AI assistance, authors must critically analyze that content. Authors remain responsible for the integrity, accuracy, and originality of the work they submit. The policy does not specify human review requirements for this classification.

Evidence

  • The use of AI tools to prepare manuscripts or improve the readability of original content created by the authors is permitted and does not require disclosure. Any content generated or edited with the help of AI must be critically analyzed by the authors, who are responsible for the integrity, accuracy, and originality of their submitted work.

AI Status

Allowed

Human Review Mandatory

03

Translation of manuscript text for the purpose of publishing

Human Review Mandatory

Policy Summary

AIP Publishing permits authors to use AI tools to help translate manuscript language for publication. Authors must declare this AI use in the cover letter at submission, including the specific tool used and how it was used. Authors should carefully review the AI-translated text to confirm factual accuracy and to ensure the submitted manuscript remains the authors’ own work.

Evidence

  • Authors may use AI to assist with writing and editing tasks, including language translation and grammar correction. This use should be carefully reviewed by the authors to ensure factual accuracy and that the final manuscript is the author’s own work. The use of AI must be declared upon submission in the cover letter in line with AIP Publishing's Declaration and Verification policy. Details of which AI tool was used and a description of its use should be provided.

AI Status

Allowed

Human Review Mandatory

Disclosure Required

04

Refining or formatting of data reported in the manuscript

Policy Summary

AIP states that authors should disclose AI use when it involves analysis of data and has the potential to affect an article's findings or conclusions. Such AI use should be described in detail in the Methods section, including the exact tool details, what it was used for, and the reason for using it. AIP also states that generative AI should not be used to create, alter, or manipulate original research data results.

Evidence

  • AI use should be disclosed when it has the potential to affect the findings or conclusions of an article, including but not limited to: * Analysis of content, data, or images Such uses of AI should be described in detail in the Methods section. To increase transparency and reproducibility, the description must include the exact tool (name, version, manufacturer), what the tool was used for, and the reason for using it for the task. Generative AI should not be used to create, alter, or manipulate original research data results or make adjustments to original images that alter the accuracy or interpretation of the original material.

AI Status

Not Allowed

05

Generation, refinement, correction, editing or formatting of images, diagrams or other figures for illustrative purposes only

Policy Summary

Authors should disclose AI use when it has the potential to affect an article's findings or conclusions, including when AI is used for analysis of images. Generative AI should not be used to make adjustments to original images that alter the accuracy or interpretation of the original material. The journal may request original images or data if there are concerns about their validity.

Evidence

  • AI use should be disclosed when it has the potential to affect the findings or conclusions of an article, including but not limited to: * Analysis of content, data, or images Generative AI should not be used to create, alter, or manipulate original research data results or make adjustments to original images that alter the accuracy or interpretation of the original material.

AI Status

Not Allowed

06

Generation, refinement, correction, editing or formatting of visualisations of research data or results

Policy Summary

The publisher states that AI use should be disclosed when it could affect an article's findings or conclusions, including uses involving analysis of data or images. The publisher also states that generative AI should not be used to create, alter, or manipulate original research data results, or to make adjustments to original images that change their accuracy or interpretation.

Evidence

  • AI use should be disclosed when it has the potential to affect the findings or conclusions of an article, including but not limited to: * Analysis of content, data, or images Generative AI should not be used to create, alter, or manipulate original research data results or make adjustments to original images that alter the accuracy or interpretation of the original material.

AI Status

Not Allowed

07

Refinement or formatting of code reported in the submitted manuscript

Policy Summary

The publisher does not provide explicit guidance on using AI specifically to refine or format code in submitted manuscripts. However, the publisher permits authors to use AI tools to prepare manuscripts, including improving the readability of author-created content. Any content generated or edited with AI assistance must be critically analyzed by the authors, who remain responsible for the integrity, accuracy, and originality of the submitted work.

Evidence

  • The use of AI tools to prepare manuscripts or improve the readability of original content created by the authors is permitted and does not require disclosure. Any content generated or edited with the help of AI must be critically analyzed by the authors, who are responsible for the integrity, accuracy, and originality of their submitted work.
08

Assisting with gathering references

Policy Summary

The publisher states that providing AI-generated references or citations that do not correspond to real sources constitutes a breach of publication ethics. Beyond this restriction, the policy does not state whether using AI tools to help locate or compile legitimate references is permitted or must be disclosed. Authors remain responsible for the accuracy of all content, including citations.

Evidence

  • Any use of AI-generated references or citations that do not exist in real sources is a breach of publication ethics.

AI Status

Not Allowed

09

Presentation of any kind of content generated by AI tools as though it were original research data/results from non-machine sources

Policy Summary

The publisher states that generative AI should not be used to create, alter, or manipulate original research data results, and should not be used to make adjustments to original images when those adjustments alter the accuracy or interpretation of the original material. Any content generated or edited with AI must be critically analyzed by the authors, who are responsible for the integrity, accuracy, and originality of the submitted work.

Evidence

  • Generative AI should not be used to create, alter, or manipulate original research data results or make adjustments to original images that alter the accuracy or interpretation of the original material. Any content generated or edited with the help of AI must be critically analyzed by the authors, who are responsible for the integrity, accuracy, and originality of their submitted work. Any use of AI-generated references or citations that do not exist in real sources is a breach of publication ethics.

AI Status

Not Allowed

The Responsible Use of AI Initiative

Enago has been working with authors from Japan, China, South Korea, the Middle East, and South America, to edit and polish their manuscripts, supporting them in getting their voices heard and their research out.

The advent of GenAI brought incredible new opportunities, but with a nice side of confusing policies, unclear guardrails, and a lot of responsibility on researchers.

Our own frustration, coupled with what we were hearing from our customers, led to this initiative. We think there should be zero compromise on research integrity, and this is our way of supporting the research publishing ecosystem and its stakeholders.

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