{"id":57318,"date":"2026-01-22T19:56:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T13:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/?p=57318"},"modified":"2026-03-31T14:34:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T08:34:56","slug":"how-to-shorten-your-abstract-without-losing-key-information","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-shorten-your-abstract-without-losing-key-information\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Shorten Your Abstract Without Losing Key Information"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">Most journals require abstracts that fit tight word limits commonly between about <\/span><strong style=\"text-transform: initial;\">150 and 350 words<\/strong><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\"> but the length and structure vary by discipline and publisher. Recent <\/span><a style=\"text-transform: initial;\" href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11288685\/\">analyses<\/a><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\"> show that abstract lengths have changed over time and that a median abstract in many journals falls near the <\/span><strong style=\"text-transform: initial;\">mid-200s words<\/strong><span style=\"text-transform: initial;\">. Concise presentation is a practical skill for authors who wish to avoid desk rejection or editorial requests for shortening.<\/span><\/p>\n<article>\n<section>This article explains what an abstract must communicate, why strict word limits matter, and<strong> how to shorten an abstract without losing objectives, methods, or results.<\/strong> It provides a stepwise process, concrete strategies, and a compact checklist researchers can apply immediately when preparing abstracts for <strong>journals, conferences, or grant applications<\/strong>.<\/section>\n<section>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-shorten-your-abstract-without-losing-key-information\/#What_an_Abstract_Must_Do\" >What an Abstract Must Do<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-shorten-your-abstract-without-losing-key-information\/#Why_Word_Limits_Matter\" >Why Word Limits Matter<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-shorten-your-abstract-without-losing-key-information\/#How_to_Think_About_Reduction_Priorities_and_Trade-offs\" >How to Think About Reduction: Priorities and Trade-offs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-shorten-your-abstract-without-losing-key-information\/#Practical_Strategies_to_Shorten_Without_Losing_Content\" >Practical Strategies to Shorten Without Losing Content<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-shorten-your-abstract-without-losing-key-information\/#Step-by-Step_Reduction_Process_Apply_Iteratively\" >Step-by-Step Reduction Process (Apply Iteratively)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-shorten-your-abstract-without-losing-key-information\/#Checklist_Wording_and_Formatting_Tips\" >Checklist: Wording and Formatting Tips<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-shorten-your-abstract-without-losing-key-information\/#A_Short_Before_%E2%80%93_After_Illustration\" >A Short Before &#8211; After Illustration<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-shorten-your-abstract-without-losing-key-information\/#Common_Mistakes_to_Avoid\" >Common Mistakes to Avoid<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-shorten-your-abstract-without-losing-key-information\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_an_Abstract_Must_Do\"><\/span><strong>What an Abstract Must Do<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>An abstract is a <strong>brief, standalone summary<\/strong> that signals the research question, approach, primary findings, and main conclusion so readers and indexing services can decide whether to read the full text. It functions as the paper\u2019s <em>elevator pitch<\/em> and often determines whether editors send the manuscript for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/publication-support-services\/peer-review-process\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"115\" title=\"Peer Review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">peer review<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Typical elements include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Problem statement or knowledge gap<\/li>\n<li>Objective<\/li>\n<li>Methods (brief)<\/li>\n<li>Principal results (with data when possible)<\/li>\n<li>Conclusion or implication<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Word_Limits_Matter\"><\/span><strong>Why Word Limits Matter<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Publishers impose abstract limits to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Standardize presentation<\/li>\n<li>Enhance discoverability<\/li>\n<li>Enable quick comparison across studies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some high-profile journals require <strong>structured abstracts<\/strong> with explicit subheadings and strict word ceilings. For example, clinical journals in <a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/pages\/instructions-for-authors\" class=\"broken_link\">the <strong>JAMA Network<\/strong><\/a> typically allow up to <strong>350 words<\/strong> for original research and systematic reviews. Adhering to these limits improves submission compliance and reduces the risk of <strong>administrative desk rejection<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Think_About_Reduction_Priorities_and_Trade-offs\"><\/span><strong>How to Think About Reduction: Priorities and Trade-offs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When shortening an abstract, preserve these priorities <strong>in order<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Objective(s):<\/strong> the research question or primary aim<\/li>\n<li><strong>Key results:<\/strong> the main quantitative or qualitative findings<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conclusion\/implication:<\/strong> interpretation tied directly to the objective<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Methods should be compact but credible (e.g., <em>\u201crandomized trial,\u201d \u201cmulticenter cohort,\u201d \u201csystematic review of 12 RCTs\u201d<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>First elements to trim:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Excess background<\/li>\n<li>Secondary outcomes<\/li>\n<li>Exploratory analyses<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_Strategies_to_Shorten_Without_Losing_Content\"><\/span><strong>Practical Strategies to Shorten Without Losing Content<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Write the abstract last.<\/strong> Final results make prioritization easier.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Use an IMRaD micro-structure.<\/strong> One\u2013two sentences each for objective, methods, results, and conclusion.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lead with a tight objective sentence.<\/strong> Replace long background with a single contextual line.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prioritize numbers.<\/strong> Effect sizes and key statistics convey more in fewer words.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Compress methods.<\/strong> Design + population + primary measure is usually sufficient.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Remove filler and hedging.<\/strong> Use active voice and strong verbs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Limit abbreviations.<\/strong> Each abbreviation costs space and clarity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Combine clauses carefully.<\/strong> Economy without loss of meaning.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Replace phrases with single words<\/strong> where meaning is unchanged.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Collapse secondary findings<\/strong> into one phrase or remove them.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step-by-Step_Reduction_Process_Apply_Iteratively\"><\/span><strong>Step-by-Step Reduction Process (Apply Iteratively)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Identify and underline the <strong>single-sentence objective<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Highlight results that <strong>directly answer<\/strong> the objective<\/li>\n<li>Remove background that does not support the objective<\/li>\n<li>Reduce methods to <strong>design + sample size + outcome<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Replace descriptive results with <strong>numeric statements<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Cut secondary or exploratory findings<\/li>\n<li>Eliminate filler, passive voice, and repetition<\/li>\n<li>Recount words and reassess priority alignment<\/li>\n<li>Get a <strong>fresh reader or editor<\/strong> to identify redundancy<\/li>\n<li>Ensure all abstract content appears in the manuscript body<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Checklist_Wording_and_Formatting_Tips\"><\/span><strong>Checklist: Wording and Formatting Tips<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Follow required <strong>structured abstract headings<\/strong>, if applicable<\/li>\n<li>Begin the results section with the <strong>most important finding<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Use compact numeric expressions (e.g., <em>mean 12.3 \u00b1 4.1 months<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li>Avoid citations, tables, and figures unless allowed<\/li>\n<li>Ensure terminology matches the manuscript and keywords<\/li>\n<li>Check word count using the journal\u2019s submission system<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_Short_Before_%E2%80%93_After_Illustration\"><\/span><strong>A Short Before &#8211; After Illustration<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Original (220 words):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Background:<\/strong> The rapid increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes worldwide has become a major public health concern. Effective management of this condition is crucial in preventing complications such as cardiovascular disease and kidney failure. Recent studies have suggested that lifestyle interventions, particularly those involving dietary changes and physical activity, can significantly reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in high-risk individuals.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Methods:<\/strong> This study was conducted over a 12-month period with a sample of 500 adults aged 45-65 years who were at high risk of type 2 diabetes. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two groups: a lifestyle intervention group (dietary counseling and exercise plan) or a control group receiving standard care. The primary endpoint was the incidence of diabetes, while secondary endpoints included weight loss, changes in blood pressure, and improvement in blood glucose levels.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results:<\/strong> The lifestyle intervention group showed a 30% reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes compared to the control group (p&lt;0.05). Secondary outcomes included a 5% reduction in body weight and a 10% improvement in blood glucose levels, but no significant change was observed in blood pressure.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> This study supports the role of lifestyle interventions in reducing the incidence of type 2 diabetes in high-risk individuals. Further research is needed to explore long-term outcomes and the sustainability of these interventions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Why it\u2019s long:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Extended background<\/li>\n<li>Detailed methods with multiple secondary endpoints<\/li>\n<li>Results listing several secondary outcomes<\/li>\n<li>Conclusion repeating significance and future directions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Reduced (100 words):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Aim:<\/strong> To evaluate the impact of a lifestyle intervention on the prevention of type 2 diabetes in high-risk individuals.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Design\/Population:<\/strong> A 12-month randomized controlled trial with 500 adults aged 45-65 years at high risk for type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Principal Result:<\/strong> The lifestyle intervention group had a 30% reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes compared to the control group (p&lt;0.05). Secondary outcomes showed a 5% reduction in body weight and a 10% improvement in blood glucose levels.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong> Lifestyle interventions can effectively reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes in high-risk individuals, highlighting the importance of early preventative measures.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How it\u2019s shortened without losing substance:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>One sentence for aim<\/li>\n<li>One sentence for design\/population\/sample size<\/li>\n<li>Two sentences for the principal result (with effect size\/significance)<\/li>\n<li>One sentence for conclusion\/implication<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The reduced version preserves the study\u2019s core message while removing peripheral detail.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_Mistakes_to_Avoid\"><\/span><strong>Common Mistakes to Avoid<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Overloading background at the expense of results<\/li>\n<li>Omitting numeric outcomes<\/li>\n<li>Introducing information not found in the manuscript<\/li>\n<li>Overusing abbreviations or jargon<\/li>\n<li>Ignoring structured-abstract requirements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Shortening an abstract is an exercise in <strong>prioritization<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Keep the objective explicit<\/li>\n<li>Report the principal result precisely<\/li>\n<li>State the primary implication clearly<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Remove anything that does not serve these elements. Using the iterative reduction process and checklist above allows authors to save space <strong>without sacrificing substance<\/strong>. For those who prefer expert assistance, professional <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/publication-support-services\/abstract-writing\/\">abstract-writing<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/editing-services\">editing support<\/a> can ensure a polished, compliant abstract that preserves the study\u2019s core message.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n<div style=\"display:flex; gap:10px;justify-content:\" class=\"wps-pgfw-pdf-generate-icon__wrapper-frontend\">\n\t\t<a  href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57318?action=genpdf&amp;id=57318\" class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button\" ><img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-generator-for-wp\/admin\/src\/images\/PDF_Tray.svg\" title=\"Generate PDF\" style=\"width:auto; height:45px;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most journals require abstracts that fit tight word limits commonly between about 150 and 350&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":57322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1988,751],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[1895],"class_list":["post-57318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-publication-stages"],"better_featured_image":{"id":57322,"alt_text":"How to Shorten Your Abstract Without Losing Key Information - 2026 Guide","caption":"","description":"Reduce abstract word count while preserving objectives, methods, and results. Step-by-step guide with examples to meet journal requirements.","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":1536,"height":1024,"file":"2026\/01\/How-to-Shorten-Your-Abstract-Without-Losing-Key-Information.png","filesize":894243,"sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":57318,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/How-to-Shorten-Your-Abstract-Without-Losing-Key-Information.png"},"acf":{"faq_main_heading":"","faq_heading_one":"What is the ideal length for a research abstract?","faq_heading_two":"How do I cut my abstract from 300 to 150 words?","faq_heading_three":"What should I never remove from an abstract?","faq_heading_four":"Can I use abbreviations to shorten my abstract?","faq_heading_five":"How do I know if my shortened abstract is still effective?","faq_heading_six":"What's the fastest way to reduce abstract word count?","faq_description_one":"Most journals require 150-350 words, with the median around 200-250 words. Clinical journals like JAMA Network allow up to 350 words for original research, while others may have stricter limits depending on the discipline.","faq_description_two":"Start by removing extensive background, then compress methods to design plus sample size, prioritize quantitative results with exact numbers, eliminate secondary findings, and use active voice instead of passive constructions.","faq_description_three":"Always keep your research objective, primary quantitative results with effect sizes or p-values, and the main conclusion that directly answers your objective. These three elements form the irreducible core of any abstract.","faq_description_four":"Use abbreviations sparingly as each one requires definition and costs space. Only abbreviate terms that appear multiple times and are widely recognized in your field, like RCT for randomized controlled trial.","faq_description_five":"A good shortened abstract clearly states the objective in one sentence, presents the main result with numbers, and provides a direct conclusion. Ask a colleague unfamiliar with your work if they understand the study's purpose and outcome.","faq_description_six":"Delete the entire background section except one contextual sentence, reduce methods to just study design and sample size, keep only the primary result with statistics, and limit the conclusion to one sentence stating the main implication."},"views":238,"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1895,"user_id":4,"is_guest":0,"slug":"editor","display_name":"Enago Academy","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2ef4bc47f3ceaa56f5eb3b26f9520fad298ba36ede4f86315997ffb45db37a1f?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"Academy","first_name":"Editor","job_title":"","description":"Enago Academy, the knowledge arm of Enago, offers comprehensive and up-to-date resources on academic research and scholarly publishing to all levels of scholarly professionals: students, researchers, editors, publishers, and academic societies. It is also a popular platform for networking, allowing researchers to learn, share, and discuss their experiences within their network and community. The team, which comprises subject matter experts, academicians, trainers, and technical project managers, are passionate about helping researchers at all levels establish a successful career, both within and outside academia."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57318"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57321,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57318\/revisions\/57321"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57318"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=57318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}