{"id":55418,"date":"2025-09-19T15:53:44","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T09:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/?p=55418"},"modified":"2025-09-19T15:55:24","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T09:55:24","slug":"peer-review-failures-retraction-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/peer-review-failures-retraction-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"The Retraction Crisis: Is peer review failing?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From early cases of falsified reviewer emails in 2012 to the mass retractions at BioMed Central, Springer, Hindawi, and Wiley, the timeline reveals how fake peer reviews and paper mill activities have escalated, with over 8,000 papers withdrawn in 2023 alone.<\/p>\n<p>The below infographic traces the growing crisis of retractions caused by compromised <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/publication-support-services\/peer-review-process\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"115\" title=\"Peer Review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">peer review<\/a>, highlighting how systemic vulnerabilities have been exploited over the past decade. It shows how the \u201cpublish or perish\u201d culture, combined with weak editorial checks and overburdened reviewers, has led to waves of retractions across major publishers. It emphasizes that while peer review remains the \u201cgatekeeper of science,\u201d unchecked pressures and fraud have placed its credibility at risk; raising a critical question for Peer Review Week 2025: Can the system evolve fast enough to protect research integrity? Let us know in the comments!<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-55423 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/950x1100px-800-x-2000-px-950-x-3200-px-950-x-2000-px-1.png\" alt=\"Retractions due to fake peer review\" width=\"950\" height=\"2000\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 950px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 950\/2000;\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"display:flex; gap:10px;justify-content:\" class=\"wps-pgfw-pdf-generate-icon__wrapper-frontend\">\n\t\t<a  href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55418?action=genpdf&amp;id=55418\" class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button\" ><img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-generator-for-wp\/admin\/src\/images\/PDF_Tray.svg\" title=\"Generate PDF\" style=\"width:auto; height:45px;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From early cases of falsified reviewer emails in 2012 to the mass retractions at BioMed&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9136,"featured_media":55420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1320,1537],"tags":[44,1601,1497],"ppma_author":[1925],"class_list":["post-55418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-infographics","category-trending-now","tag-peer-review","tag-peer-review-week","tag-retractions"],"better_featured_image":{"id":55420,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":910,"height":340,"file":"2025\/09\/FeatureImages-86.png","filesize":473771,"sizes":{},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":55418,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/FeatureImages-86.png"},"acf":{"faq_main_heading":"","faq_heading_one":"","faq_heading_two":"","faq_heading_three":"","faq_heading_four":"","faq_heading_five":"","faq_heading_six":"","faq_description_one":"","faq_description_two":"","faq_description_three":"","faq_description_four":"","faq_description_five":"","faq_description_six":""},"views":258,"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1925,"user_id":9136,"is_guest":0,"slug":"anagha","display_name":"Anagha Nair","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/New-Project.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/New-Project.jpg"},"author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"Nair","first_name":"Anagha","job_title":"","description":"Anagha Nair is a Scientific Content Expert by profession who thrives on understanding and simplifying the intricacies in academia. Her educational qualification as a Masters degree holder in Biochemistry is a testament to her solid academic background in research with papers published in scientific journals. She has been actively involved with various organizations dedicated to advancing research. Driven by curiosity, Anagha is enthusiastic to learn and evolve in the field of science communications.\r\n\r\nHer commitment to dilute complex topics and issues in scientific publishing into captivating narratives makes her blogs relatable for young and aspiring research minds."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9136"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55418"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55418\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55424,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55418\/revisions\/55424"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55418"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=55418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}