{"id":48100,"date":"2024-07-18T20:22:13","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T14:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/?p=48100"},"modified":"2025-04-15T12:36:10","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T06:36:10","slug":"combating-image-manipulation-academic-publishing-research-integrity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/combating-image-manipulation-academic-publishing-research-integrity\/","title":{"rendered":"Preventing Image Manipulation With Expert Assistance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Academic publishing is witnessing a surge in retractions of published research due to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/avoiding-fraudulent-image-manipulation-in-academic-research\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">image manipulation<\/a>. Several cases of retraction have highlighted the need for vigilant image scrutiny in manuscripts. Various incidents, including a recent case of a neuroscientist whose work helped pave the way for an Alzheimer\u2019s drug candidate was indicted of fraud, have highlighted the potential of manipulated images in distorting scientific conclusions.<\/p>\n<p>Although journals have tightened their policies and implemented stringent protocols to counter this issue, it is necessary for authors and institutions to screen manuscript for potential cases of image manipulation. Through a rigorous gate-keeping process, journals and institutions can uphold the integrity of published research.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/combating-image-manipulation-academic-publishing-research-integrity\/#Importance_of_Scanning_Manuscript_for_Image_Manipulation\" >Importance of Scanning Manuscript for Image Manipulation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/combating-image-manipulation-academic-publishing-research-integrity\/#Combating_Image_Manipulation\" >Combating Image Manipulation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/combating-image-manipulation-academic-publishing-research-integrity\/#Using_Image_Manipulation_Detection_Services\" >Using Image Manipulation Detection Services<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importance_of_Scanning_Manuscript_for_Image_Manipulation\"><\/span>Importance of Scanning Manuscript for Image Manipulation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Image fraud, whether intentional or unintentional can lead to misinformation or false and misleading research findings. Additionally, these incidents can damage public confidence in research. Furthermore, it can damage the reputation of the involved researchers and their institution, and may result in severe career setbacks. Therefore, it becomes important for every stakeholder involved in the research publishing process to screen manuscript for image fraud.<\/p>\n<h3>For Journals and Publishers<\/h3>\n<p>Here are several reasons why it is important for publishers and journals to rigorously scan for image manipulation:<\/p>\n<h4>1. Ensuring Research Integrity<\/h4>\n<p>The primary mission of the editorial process is to publish high-quality, trustworthy research. Therefore, by scanning manuscripts for image manipulation, journals can ensure accuracy and reliability in the published research, maintaining integrity of the scientific record.<\/p>\n<h4>2. Upholding Public Trust<\/h4>\n<p>Image manipulation when detected post-publication, can severely damage the public trust towards the editorial and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/an-overview-into-peer-review\/\">peer review process<\/a>. Journals that implement robust scanning protocols can avoid publishing manipulated or false research findings, which helps in building public confidence towards the editorial systems.<\/p>\n<h4>3. Reducing Retractions<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/when-should-a-paper-be-retracted\/\">Retractions<\/a> can tarnish image of the journals publishing affected papers. Therefore, by proactively scanning manuscripts for image manipulation, journals can reduce the incidence of retractions, preserving reputation and trust of their readership.<\/p>\n<h4>4. Supporting Peer Review Process<\/h4>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/publication-support-services\/peer-review-process\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"115\" title=\"Peer Review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">peer review<\/a> process has its limitations, particularly in detecting image manipulation. By employing advanced image scanning technologies, journals can add a layer of assessment in the manuscript scrutiny process. Furthermore, this can support reviewers in examining manuscripts and enhance the overall robustness of the process.<\/p>\n<h4>5. Protecting the Scientific Record<\/h4>\n<p>The scientific record is built on the existing research findings. Image manipulation can corrupt this record, leading to incorrect theories, wasted resources, and potential harm if flawed research is applied in practice.<\/p>\n<p>Research misconduct is a serious ethical violation. By implementing stringent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ai-detecting-research-image-fraud\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">screening processes and technologies<\/a>, journals can promote ethical research practices and prevent manipulators from attempting to publish fraudulent data.<\/p>\n<h3>For Institutions<\/h3>\n<p>Due to the rising cases of image manipulation, several journals have integrated technologies for detecting image fraud in their editorial systems. Furthermore, in areas like biological and clinical sciences, images have a significant role in conveying research findings or results. Therefore, manipulating them can result in misinformation, which can have a broader implication on the future studies.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, it becomes important for universities or institutions to scan image manipulation or duplication before sharing it for publication. This not only helps institutions to avoid manuscript rejection due to ethical issues but also highlights their commitment towards publishing credible research.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-48104 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/800x700-1.png\" alt=\"Importance of Manuscript Scanning for Institutions\" width=\"800\" height=\"700\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/800x700-1.png 800w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/800x700-1-263x230.png 263w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/800x700-1-549x480.png 549w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/800x700-1-170x150.png 170w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/800x700-1-768x672.png 768w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/800x700-1-150x131.png 150w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/700;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>By prioritizing the detection and prevention of image fraud at an institutional level, we can build a culture of integrity and accountability. Moreover, it educates the future researchers about the importance of following the ethical standards of research publishing.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Combating_Image_Manipulation\"><\/span>Combating Image Manipulation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In the pre-publication phase, it is important for the editors and peer-reviewers to screen manuscripts and verify the authenticity of the images. As a result, it is imperative for them to consider reliable image manipulation detection services.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s how authors, publishers, and institutions can combat image manipulation.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-48105 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/how-Can-authors-publishers-and-institutions-combat-image-manipulation.png\" alt=\"Image Fraud\" width=\"800\" height=\"700\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/how-Can-authors-publishers-and-institutions-combat-image-manipulation.png 800w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/how-Can-authors-publishers-and-institutions-combat-image-manipulation-263x230.png 263w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/how-Can-authors-publishers-and-institutions-combat-image-manipulation-549x480.png 549w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/how-Can-authors-publishers-and-institutions-combat-image-manipulation-170x150.png 170w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/how-Can-authors-publishers-and-institutions-combat-image-manipulation-768x672.png 768w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/how-Can-authors-publishers-and-institutions-combat-image-manipulation-150x131.png 150w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/700;\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"totalpoll\" class=\"totalpoll-wrapper totalpoll-uid-fc641d94ccc901c0e277827bb9dc94d2 is-ltr is-screen-vote\" totalpoll=\"48107\" totalpoll-uid=\"fc641d94ccc901c0e277827bb9dc94d2\" totalpoll-screen=\"vote\" totalpoll-ajax-url=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php?action=totalpoll&totalpoll%5BpollId%5D=48107&totalpoll%5Baction%5D=view&totalpoll%5Bscreen%5D=vote\"><script type=\"text\/totalpoll-config\" totalpoll-config=\"48107\">{\"ajaxEndpoint\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.enago.com\\\/academy\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-ajax.php?action=totalpoll\",\"behaviours\":{\"ajax\":true,\"scrollUp\":true,\"async\":false},\"effects\":{\"transition\":\"fade\",\"duration\":\"500\"},\"i18n\":{\"Previous\":\"Previous\",\"Next\":\"Next\",\"of\":\"of\",\"Something went wrong! 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.totalpoll-modal-open:after{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-image:none,url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' xmlns:xlink='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink' width='24' height='24' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3e%3cdefs%3e%3cpath id='a' d='M0 0h24v24H0z'\/%3e%3c\/defs%3e%3cclipPath id='b'%3e%3cuse xlink:href='%23a' overflow='visible'\/%3e%3c\/clipPath%3e%3cpath clip-path='url(%23b)' fill='%23ffffff' d='M15 3l2.3 2.3-2.89 2.87 1.42 1.42L18.7 6.7 21 9V3zM3 9l2.3-2.3 2.87 2.89 1.42-1.42L6.7 5.3 9 3H3zm6 12l-2.3-2.3 2.89-2.87-1.42-1.42L5.3 17.3 3 15v6zm12-6l-2.3 2.3-2.87-2.89-1.42 1.42 2.89 2.87L15 21h6z'\/%3e%3cpath clip-path='url(%23b)' fill='none' d='M0 0h24v24H0z'\/%3e%3c\/svg%3e\");background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75);background-repeat:no-repeat,no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:0;opacity:0;transition-duration:200ms;transition-property:all;transition-timing-function:ease-out;pointer-events:none}div#totalpoll.totalpoll-wrapper[totalpoll-uid=\"fc641d94ccc901c0e277827bb9dc94d2\"] .totalpoll-modal-open:hover:after{opacity:1;background-size:36px}div#totalpoll.totalpoll-wrapper[totalpoll-uid=\"fc641d94ccc901c0e277827bb9dc94d2\"] .totalpoll-embed-type-audio{margin:1em}<\/style><div id=\"totalpoll-poll-48107\" class=\"totalpoll-container\"><form action=\"\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" class=\"totalpoll-form\" method=\"POST\" novalidate=\"novalidate\"><div style=\"visibility: hidden; position: absolute; width: 0px; height: 0px;\">\r\n    <svg id=\"totalpoll-check-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\r\n        <path d=\"M0,0H24V24H0Z\" fill=\"none\"\/>\r\n        <path d=\"M9,15.1999l-4.2-4.2L2.3999,13.4,9,20.0001,22.0001,7,19.6,4.5999Z\"\/>\r\n    <\/svg>\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"totalpoll-questions\">\r\n\t\t<div class=\"totalpoll-question\"\r\n     totalpoll-min-selection=\"1\"\r\n     totalpoll-max-selection=\"1\" >\r\n    <div class=\"totalpoll-question-container\">\r\n        <div class=\"totalpoll-question-content\" >\r\n\t\t\t<p>How do you avoid image fraud in your manuscript?<\/p>\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice-b6707204-4074-4fd6-abfa-a9be9ac87279-selector\" tabindex=\"0\"\r\n       class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item totalpoll-question-choices-item-type-text \" >\r\n    <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-container\">\r\n        \r\n\t\t        \r\n        <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-control\">\r\n            <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector-single\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" id=\"choice-b6707204-4074-4fd6-abfa-a9be9ac87279-selector\" name=\"totalpoll[choices][5de401be-9b12-4889-a8aa-598a7088cbf1][]\" value=\"b6707204-4074-4fd6-abfa-a9be9ac87279\">                <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector-box\">\r\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\r\n                        <use xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#totalpoll-check-icon\"><\/use>\r\n                    <\/svg>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-label\">\r\n                <span >A. Attributing the sources wherever required<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/label>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice-e68f4107-5aa2-4c50-9b9e-34d02cfb1697-selector\" tabindex=\"0\"\r\n       class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item totalpoll-question-choices-item-type-text \" >\r\n    <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-container\">\r\n        \r\n\t\t        \r\n        <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-control\">\r\n            <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector-single\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" id=\"choice-e68f4107-5aa2-4c50-9b9e-34d02cfb1697-selector\" name=\"totalpoll[choices][5de401be-9b12-4889-a8aa-598a7088cbf1][]\" value=\"e68f4107-5aa2-4c50-9b9e-34d02cfb1697\">                <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector-box\">\r\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\r\n                        <use xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#totalpoll-check-icon\"><\/use>\r\n                    <\/svg>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-label\">\r\n                <span >B. Avoiding duplicating or manipulating images<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/label>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice-a77c637e-dfed-4d3f-a626-e1bc5b92daf0-selector\" tabindex=\"0\"\r\n       class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item totalpoll-question-choices-item-type-text \" >\r\n    <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-container\">\r\n        \r\n\t\t        \r\n        <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-control\">\r\n            <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector-single\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" id=\"choice-a77c637e-dfed-4d3f-a626-e1bc5b92daf0-selector\" name=\"totalpoll[choices][5de401be-9b12-4889-a8aa-598a7088cbf1][]\" value=\"a77c637e-dfed-4d3f-a626-e1bc5b92daf0\">                <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector-box\">\r\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\r\n                        <use xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#totalpoll-check-icon\"><\/use>\r\n                    <\/svg>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-label\">\r\n                <span >C. Manually scanning the images for unintentional image fraud<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/label>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice-fbd89ef2-bd81-4054-b555-622eaa86131d-selector\" tabindex=\"0\"\r\n       class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item totalpoll-question-choices-item-type-text \" >\r\n    <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-container\">\r\n        \r\n\t\t        \r\n        <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-control\">\r\n            <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector-single\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" id=\"choice-fbd89ef2-bd81-4054-b555-622eaa86131d-selector\" name=\"totalpoll[choices][5de401be-9b12-4889-a8aa-598a7088cbf1][]\" value=\"fbd89ef2-bd81-4054-b555-622eaa86131d\">                <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector-box\">\r\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\r\n                        <use xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#totalpoll-check-icon\"><\/use>\r\n                    <\/svg>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-label\">\r\n                <span >D. Using professional research integrity services<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/label>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"choice-4d72d09e-4099-4cad-a0a3-7a51f0819301-selector\" tabindex=\"0\"\r\n       class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item totalpoll-question-choices-item-type-text \" >\r\n    <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-container\">\r\n        \r\n\t\t        \r\n        <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-control\">\r\n            <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector-single\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" id=\"choice-4d72d09e-4099-4cad-a0a3-7a51f0819301-selector\" name=\"totalpoll[choices][5de401be-9b12-4889-a8aa-598a7088cbf1][]\" value=\"4d72d09e-4099-4cad-a0a3-7a51f0819301\">                <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-selector-box\">\r\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\">\r\n                        <use xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"#totalpoll-check-icon\"><\/use>\r\n                    <\/svg>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"totalpoll-question-choices-item-label\">\r\n                <span >E. Using AI-based image manipulation detection tools<\/span>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/label>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t            \r\n\t\t\t            \r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<div class=\"totalpoll-form-hidden-fields\">\r\n\t<div class=\"totalpoll-form-page\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-hidden\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field totalpoll-form-field-type-hidden totalpoll-column-full\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-wrapper\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"totalpoll[screen]\" value=\"vote\" class=\"totalpoll-form-field-input\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-errors\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-hidden\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field totalpoll-form-field-type-hidden totalpoll-column-full\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-wrapper\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"totalpoll[pollId]\" value=\"48107\" class=\"totalpoll-form-field-input\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-errors\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-hidden\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field totalpoll-form-field-type-hidden totalpoll-column-full\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-wrapper\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"totalpoll[action]\" value=\"\" class=\"totalpoll-form-field-input\"><div class=\"totalpoll-form-field-errors\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"totalpoll-buttons\">\r\n\t<button type=\"submit\" name=\"totalpoll[action]\" value=\"results\" class=\"totalpoll-button totalpoll-buttons-results\">Results<\/button><button type=\"submit\" name=\"totalpoll[action]\" value=\"vote\" class=\"totalpoll-button totalpoll-button-primary totalpoll-buttons-vote\">Vote<\/button><\/div>\r\n<\/form><\/div><\/div>\n<p>The advent of AI tools and techniques has made it easier to manipulate and duplicate images. These technological advancements have introduced new challenges, such as the ability to create deep-fakes or subtly alter images in ways that are difficult to detect manually. This calls for the need to use reliable AI-based image fraud detection services to counter them.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Using_Image_Manipulation_Detection_Services\"><\/span>Using Image Manipulation Detection Services<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Given the complexities in detecting image manipulation, specialized services like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/publication-support-services\/image-manipulation-detection\">Enago\u2019s Image Manipulation Detection Services<\/a> have become invaluable. However, it can be tedious to scrutinize each image\u2019s authenticity. To counter this issues, journals or publishers can use reliable image manipulation detection service like Enago.<\/p>\n<p>By using professional graphical software and expert human verification to screen images, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/publication-support-services\/image-manipulation-detection\">Enago\u2019s Image Manipulation Detection Services<\/a> detects the following types of image fraud:<br \/>\n1. Duplication of images and image elements<\/p>\n<p>2. Slight changes in the color, tone, brightness, contrast, exposure, and filter application<\/p>\n<p>3. Anomalous artefacts<\/p>\n<p>4. Selective enhancement, erasure, blurring or blocking image sections<\/p>\n<p>5. Merging of multiple images and addition of elements like lines, patches, or text<\/p>\n<p>6. Flipping, rotation, compression, and stretching<\/p>\n<p>Screening manuscript for image manipulation or other types of misconduct can improve the data authenticity in the published papers. Furthermore, it emphasizes the stakeholder\u2019s commitment towards promoting ethical publishing practices and ensuring reliable research output.<\/p>\n<p>The battle against image manipulation in academic publishing is an ongoing endeavor that requires the concerted efforts of authors, institutions, publishers, and specialized services. Therefore, by implementing rigorous screening processes and seeking assistance of specialized services, we can reduce the incidence of image fraud.<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, combating image manipulation is not just about preventing fraud or educating researchers to avoid retractions. It&#8217;s about preserving the integrity of the scientific record, maintaining public trust in research, and ensuring that scientific progress is built on a foundation of honest and accurate data.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display:flex; gap:10px;justify-content:\" class=\"wps-pgfw-pdf-generate-icon__wrapper-frontend\">\n\t\t<a  href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48100?action=genpdf&amp;id=48100\" class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button\" ><img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-generator-for-wp\/admin\/src\/images\/PDF_Tray.svg\" title=\"Generate PDF\" style=\"width:auto; height:45px;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Academic publishing is witnessing a surge in retractions of published research due to image manipulation.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9136,"featured_media":48221,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[751,1537,754],"tags":[1633,1492],"ppma_author":[1925],"class_list":["post-48100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publication-stages","category-trending-now","category-publication-ethics","tag-ai-in-publishing","tag-ethics-misconduct"],"better_featured_image":{"id":48221,"alt_text":"Combating Image Manipulation in Academic Publishing: Ensuring Research Integrity","caption":"","description":"The growing cases of image manipulation has made it necessary for journals and institutions to screen manuscripts for potential issues. 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ull,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1925,"user_id":9136,"is_guest":0,"slug":"anagha","display_name":"Anagha Nair","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/New-Project.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/New-Project.jpg"},"author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"Nair","first_name":"Anagha","job_title":"","description":"Anagha Nair is a Scientific Content Expert by profession who thrives on understanding and simplifying the intricacies in academia. Her educational qualification as a Masters degree holder in Biochemistry is a testament to her solid academic background in research with papers published in scientific journals. She has been actively involved with various organizations dedicated to advancing research. Driven by curiosity, Anagha is enthusiastic to learn and evolve in the field of science communications.\r\n\r\nHer commitment to dilute complex topics and issues in scientific publishing into captivating narratives makes her blogs relatable for young and aspiring research minds."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9136"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48100"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50725,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48100\/revisions\/50725"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48100"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=48100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}