{"id":44231,"date":"2023-09-26T20:54:18","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T14:54:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/?p=44231"},"modified":"2023-09-29T15:19:28","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T09:19:28","slug":"ai-integration-in-peer-review","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ai-integration-in-peer-review\/","title":{"rendered":"AI Integration Can Future-Proof Peer Review \u2014 But only if we define and drive the right principles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this ever-evolving landscape of scientific research, trust in the integrity, validity, and impartiality of the process of disseminating scientific findings is essential for the progress of humanity. Scholars, researchers, institutions, and consumers of research have long relied on the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/publication-support-services\/peer-review-process\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"115\" title=\"Peer Review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">peer review<\/a><\/strong> step as the gold standard for ensuring the quality and credibility of research publications. The five core elements of peer review are identified. Constitutive elements of scholarly peer review include: fairness in critical analysis of manuscripts; the selection of appropriate reviewers with relevant expertise; identifiable, publicly accountable reviewers; timely reviews, and helpful critical commentary.<\/p>\n<p>However, as is known, the traditional peer review process is not without its challenges. Among several issues, it has faced criticism for its potential biases, lack of transparency, and the time it takes to publish research. The fact that it is completely a human process also makes it difficult to standardize and super-efficient.<\/p>\n<p>Through this article, I want to specifically address this question \u2013 can AI help address these issues without compromising the gold standard?<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ai-integration-in-peer-review\/#Lets_First_Take_a_Quick_Peek_into_the_Evolution_of_the_Peer_Review_Process\" >Let\u2019s First Take a Quick Peek into the Evolution of the Peer Review Process<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ai-integration-in-peer-review\/#The_Promise_of_AI_Tools_in_Peer_Review\" >The Promise of AI Tools in Peer Review<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ai-integration-in-peer-review\/#Fact_Check_%E2%80%94_Notable_AI_adoption_by_publishers\" >Fact Check \u2014 Notable AI adoption by publishers<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ai-integration-in-peer-review\/#The_Real_Concern_Is_How_Much_of_AI_Integration_Should_Be_Allowed\" >The Real Concern Is How Much of AI Integration Should Be Allowed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ai-integration-in-peer-review\/#Some_Predictions_for_the_Future_of_Peer_Review_and_Publishing\" >Some Predictions for the Future of Peer Review and Publishing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ai-integration-in-peer-review\/#Finally%E2%80%A6\" >Finally\u2026<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lets_First_Take_a_Quick_Peek_into_the_Evolution_of_the_Peer_Review_Process\"><\/span>Let\u2019s First Take a Quick Peek into the Evolution of the Peer Review Process<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Peer review has a history dating back to the 17th century when the Royal Society of London initiated the practice to evaluate scientific manuscripts. Over the centuries, it has become the heart of scholarly publishing, a process through which experts in a field review and assess research papers before publication. Its purpose is to ensure the quality and validity of research, identify errors or methodological flaws, and provide constructive feedback to authors to uphold the \u201cTrust in Science\u201d. Traditionally, this process has been carried out by human peers, but the advent of AI has opened up new avenues for enhancing and potentially transforming peer review.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Promise_of_AI_Tools_in_Peer_Review\"><\/span>The Promise of AI Tools in Peer Review<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>So far, we have come across some AI tools that seem promising for making peer review better:<\/p>\n<h3>1. Reviewer Matching<\/h3>\n<p>AI algorithms can streamline the reviewer selection process by matching manuscripts with suitable experts quickly, ensuring that research is evaluated by individuals with relevant expertise.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Efficiency and Speed<\/h3>\n<p>AI algorithms can now swiftly analyze and assess research manuscripts based on pre-defined characteristics, significantly reducing the time it takes for papers to be reviewed and published.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Objectivity and Bias Mitigation<\/h3>\n<p>Although trained on biased data, AI has the potential to mitigate human biases that can creep into the peer review process, such as those related to geography, gender, race, or institutional affiliations.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Transparency and Accountability<\/h3>\n<p>AI-powered peer review can provide transparent, data-driven evaluations of research manuscripts. Review reports generated by AI algorithms can be made accessible to reviewers and authors, enhancing transparency and accountability in the review process.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Identification of Misconduct<\/h3>\n<p>AI tools can be programmed to detect anomalies and potential instances of research misconduct, such as plagiarism or data manipulation, with remarkable accuracy. This serves as an additional layer of protection against unethical practices.<\/p>\n<div class=\"form-template-container\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fact_Check_%E2%80%94_Notable_AI_adoption_by_publishers\"><\/span>Fact Check \u2014 Notable AI adoption by publishers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Nature&#8217;s Use of AI: The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature.2015.18657\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">study<\/a> led by Mich\u00e8le Nuijten and Chris Hartgerink deployed the program &#8220;Statcheck&#8221; to assess statistical inconsistencies in psychological literature. Among 30,717 papers examined, 16,695 that used statistics for hypothesis testing were analyzed, revealing potential errors in half of them. These findings sparked a debate about the utility and ethical implications of automated tools for scrutinizing research. While Statcheck is considered immature and prone to errors itself, it could encourage researchers to be more vigilant about their work. Some see it as a way to maintain scientific integrity, while others caution against potential misuse and distractions from substantive discussions. The program&#8217;s adoption by journals and publishers is being explored. Ultimately, the aim is to foster improved transparency and reproducibility in research.<\/li>\n<li>Elsevier Releases AI Software: In July 2023, Elsevier unveiled an alpha version of <a href=\"https:\/\/beta.elsevier.com\/about\/press-releases\/elsevier-takes-scopus-to-the-next-level-with-generative-ai?trial=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Scopus AI<\/a>, a generative AI tool aimed at helping researchers gain deeper insights quickly. The tool combines AI with Scopus&#8217; content and data, offering easy-to-read topic summaries from over 27,000 academic journals, 7,000 publishers, 1.8 billion citations, and 17 million author profiles. It also provides natural language queries and &#8220;Go Deeper Links&#8221; for extended exploration, aiming to reduce reading time and the risk of misinformation. Customer testing of Scopus AI is underway, with a complete launch expected in early 2024. Amongst these developments and technological advancements, responsible AI and data privacy are central to Elsevier&#8217;s product development efforts.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Real_Concern_Is_How_Much_of_AI_Integration_Should_Be_Allowed\"><\/span>The Real Concern Is How Much of AI Integration Should Be Allowed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>As we contemplate the integration of AI tools into the peer review process, a pivotal question emerges: Even if AI tools may hold &#8220;great promise,&#8221; do we allow their use in upholding trust and ethics in science through peer review?<\/p>\n<p>Reviewers are expected and trusted upon to uphold confidentiality with respect to the research during the complete review process. Consequently, employing AI to aid in peer review would violate the requirement for confidentiality. Additionally, as per the National Institutes of Health&#8217;s (NIH) recent <a href=\"https:\/\/grants.nih.gov\/grants\/guide\/notice-files\/NOT-OD-22-044.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">guide notice NOT-OD-22-044<\/a> on\u00a0Maintaining Security and Confidentiality in NIH Peer Review: Rules, Responsibilities and Possible Consequences, scientific peer reviewers are prohibited from using natural language processors (NLP), extensive language models (LLM), or similar generative AI technologies to assess and construct peer review evaluations.<\/p>\n<p>Currently, there seems to be no solution for this problem. But since we have to adapt anyway, can we find some middle ground? I think we can, but it needs ample discussion and collaborative working.<\/p>\n<p>Just as we embrace the promises of AI-enhanced peer review, it is imperative to not overlook these considerations, to name a few:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Some_Predictions_for_the_Future_of_Peer_Review_and_Publishing\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-44244 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Untitled-800-x-800-px-5.png\" alt=\"AI Concerns\" width=\"1650\" height=\"1650\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Untitled-800-x-800-px-5.png 1650w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Untitled-800-x-800-px-5-230x230.png 230w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Untitled-800-x-800-px-5-480x480.png 480w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Untitled-800-x-800-px-5-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Untitled-800-x-800-px-5-120x120.png 120w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Untitled-800-x-800-px-5-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Untitled-800-x-800-px-5-45x45.png 45w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Untitled-800-x-800-px-5-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Untitled-800-x-800-px-5-150x150.png 150w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1650px) 100vw, 1650px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1650px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1650\/1650;\" \/>Some Predictions for the Future of Peer Review and Publishing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>As technology continues to advance and become necessary, the future of peer review looks promising yet complex. Here are some predictions:<\/p>\n<h3>1. Open Peer Review<\/h3>\n<p>There&#8217;s a growing trend toward open peer review, where the identities of authors and reviewers are known to each other. With the right set of guidelines and AI integrations for peer selection, this approach promotes speed, transparency, and accountability in the review process.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Acceptance Decision Prediction in Peer Review Through Sentiment Analysis<\/h3>\n<p>AI tools can already help identify potential conflicts of interest and generate reports on pre-defined parameters. In addition, sentiment analysis promises to provide the journal editors with the acceptance prediction details, after checking for false positives\/negatives.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Quality Control<\/h3>\n<p>Publishers will be required to invest more in tools, training, and processes to monitor and streamline AI integration at each step in the publication process.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Diverse Peer Reviewers<\/h3>\n<p>AI can help publishers diversify the pool of peer reviewers after removing potential bias parameters and based on previous acceptance decisions.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Post-Publication Review<\/h3>\n<p>The traditional model of pre-publication peer review is being complemented by post-publication review. Online platforms allow researchers to comment on published papers, enabling continuous assessment and improvement.<\/p>\n<h3>6. Transparent Review Criteria<\/h3>\n<p>Review criteria will become more standardized and transparent. Publishers will need to provide improved guidelines to editors and reviewers, helping to improve consistency and fairness.<\/p>\n<h3>7. Rapid Review<\/h3>\n<p>Some journals have already adopted rapid review models, ensuring quicker decisions for timely dissemination of research. This process may further be expedited by removing human mechanical checks and promoting standardized post-publication or open reviews.<\/p>\n<h3>8. Preprint Submissions<\/h3>\n<p>Submissions to preprint servers, like <em>arXiv, medRxiv, ChemRxiv, PsyarXiv,<\/em> and <em>bioRxiv<\/em>, have significantly increased in the last decade and poised to increase further. Pre-prints peer review will become a norm soon and will require AI inputs for more efficient peer assessments.<\/p>\n<h3>9. Interdisciplinary Collaboration<\/h3>\n<p>Increasingly, research is crossing disciplinary boundaries. Peer review and publishing need to adapt to accommodate interdisciplinary work. Furthermore, collaboration among publishers, researchers, and institutions will grow further.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Finally%E2%80%A6\"><\/span>Finally\u2026<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Trust in science is fundamental to the advancement of knowledge and the betterment of society. As we navigate the AI era, its integration into peer review holds immense promise for preserving scholarly integrity. AI can enhance efficiency, objectivity, transparency, and accountability in the peer review process. However, challenges related to ethics, data privacy, and algorithmic bias will need to be addressed. Clear guidelines and oversight mechanisms must be established to ensure responsible AI use.<\/p>\n<p>The journey toward a future where AI-enhanced peer review is the standard practice requires collaboration, ethical considerations, and a commitment to upholding the principles of responsible research. With the right balance between automation and human expertise, we can usher in an era where trust in science remains unwavering. It is not a question of whether we allow AI tools in upholding trust in science through peer review but how we integrate them thoughtfully and responsibly.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display:flex; gap:10px;justify-content:\" class=\"wps-pgfw-pdf-generate-icon__wrapper-frontend\">\n\t\t<a  href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44231?action=genpdf&amp;id=44231\" class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button\" ><img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-generator-for-wp\/admin\/src\/images\/PDF_Tray.svg\" title=\"Generate PDF\" style=\"width:auto; height:45px;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this ever-evolving landscape of scientific research, trust in the integrity, validity, and impartiality of&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8232,"featured_media":44235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1893,1926,1537],"tags":[1633,44,1601,1489],"ppma_author":[1907,1922],"class_list":["post-44231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ai-in-academia","category-thought-leadership","category-trending-now","tag-ai-in-publishing","tag-peer-review","tag-peer-review-week","tag-resources-for-peer-reviewers"],"better_featured_image":{"id":44235,"alt_text":"AI Peer Review","caption":"","description":"Discover how AI promises to streamline the peer review process and find out how it can bolster trust in science, provided we integrate it responsibly.","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":910,"height":340,"file":"2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines.png","filesize":404782,"sizes":{"medium":{"file":"AiPeerReviewGuidelines-470x176.png","width":470,"height":176,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":129050,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines-470x176.png"},"large":{"file":"AiPeerReviewGuidelines-750x280.png","width":750,"height":280,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":295947,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines-750x280.png"},"thumbnail":{"file":"AiPeerReviewGuidelines-170x150.png","width":170,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":50921,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines-170x150.png"},"medium_large":{"file":"AiPeerReviewGuidelines-768x287.png","width":768,"height":287,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":308536,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines-768x287.png"},"tf-client-image-size":{"file":"AiPeerReviewGuidelines-120x120.png","width":120,"height":120,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":30994,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines-120x120.png"},"publisher-tb1":{"file":"AiPeerReviewGuidelines-86x64.png","width":86,"height":64,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":13059,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines-86x64.png"},"publisher-sm":{"file":"AiPeerReviewGuidelines-210x136.png","width":210,"height":136,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":54104,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines-210x136.png"},"publisher-mg2":{"file":"AiPeerReviewGuidelines-279x220.png","width":279,"height":220,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":110342,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines-279x220.png"},"publisher-md":{"file":"AiPeerReviewGuidelines-357x210.png","width":357,"height":210,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":125323,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines-357x210.png"},"publisher-lg":{"file":"AiPeerReviewGuidelines-750x340.png","width":750,"height":340,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":384652,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines-750x340.png"},"publisher-tall-sm":{"file":"AiPeerReviewGuidelines-180x217.png","width":180,"height":217,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":75229,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines-180x217.png"},"publisher-tall-lg":{"file":"AiPeerReviewGuidelines-267x322.png","width":267,"height":322,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":149563,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines-267x322.png"},"publisher-tall-big":{"file":"AiPeerReviewGuidelines-368x340.png","width":368,"height":340,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":217749,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines-368x340.png"},"rpwe-thumbnail":{"file":"AiPeerReviewGuidelines-45x45.png","width":45,"height":45,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":5469,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines-45x45.png"},"web-stories-poster-portrait":{"file":"AiPeerReviewGuidelines-640x340.png","width":640,"height":340,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":337090,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines-640x340.png"},"web-stories-publisher-logo":{"file":"AiPeerReviewGuidelines-96x96.png","width":96,"height":96,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":20795,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines-96x96.png"},"web-stories-thumbnail":{"file":"AiPeerReviewGuidelines-150x56.png","width":150,"height":56,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":17079,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines-150x56.png"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":null,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/AiPeerReviewGuidelines.png"},"acf":{"faq_main_heading":"","faq_heading_one":"","faq_heading_two":"","faq_heading_three":"","faq_heading_four":"","faq_heading_five":"","faq_heading_six":"","faq_description_one":"","faq_description_two":"","faq_description_three":"","faq_description_four":"","faq_description_five":"","faq_description_six":""},"views":3206,"single_webinar_page_date":null,"si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Bhosale","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/uttkarsha-profile.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/uttkarsha-profile.jpg"},"author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"Uttkarsha Bhosale","job_title":"","description":"Uttkarsha Bhosale is the Executive Editor and Scientific Content Lead at Enago Academy. Being a  gold medalist in chemistry, she is a published author with 10+ publications in journals and conferences. She has previously worked as an editor and writer for premier chemical and medical English-language journals. Hitherto, she has developed around a 400+ scientific content pieces and features for regular as well as special issues for medical practitioners. Additionally, she also serves as a Medical Writer and Content Strategist for Enago Lifesciences, making medical communication easier for all. As an academic, she has a background in qualitative research and has also presented several papers at regional and national research conventions. She has been the chairperson of science association and English literary group at university level. With her flair for language and writing, she maintains a strong interest in resolving issues faced by academics and researchers."},{"term_id":1922,"user_id":5477,"is_guest":0,"slug":"anupama-kapadiacrimsoni-com","display_name":"Dr. Anupama Kapadia","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/New-Project.png","url2x":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/New-Project.png"},"author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"Kapadia","first_name":"Dr. Anupama","job_title":"","description":"Dr. Anupama Kapadia is a licensed specialist in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Orthopedics) by qualification and a scholarly publishing professional by vocation. She currently heads various portfolios, including services and products related to scientific and medical communications, publication support, research integrity, and researcher training. With more than 17 years of experience and 10+ publications and posters, she also actively leads several projects related to fulfilling clients' requirements by enhancing the editorial, peer review systems, and author services at Enago. \r\n\r\nShe is a member of and volunteers in professional associations such as International Society for Medical Publication Professionals (ISMPP), Medical Affairs Professional Society (MAPS), Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), International Society of Managing and Technical Editors (ISMTE), European Association of Science Editors (EASE), Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers (ALPSP), and Coalition for Diversity and Inclusion in Scholarly Communications (C4DISC), where she plays an active role in knowledge sharing within the community and helping establish best practices among stakeholders. She is also an active member of the Peer Review Week and Open Access Week planning committees.\r\n"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8232"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44231"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44283,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44231\/revisions\/44283"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44231"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=44231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}