{"id":30564,"date":"2020-09-23T20:00:55","date_gmt":"2020-09-23T14:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/?p=30564"},"modified":"2024-03-06T17:49:46","modified_gmt":"2024-03-06T11:49:46","slug":"top-tips-writing-position-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/top-tips-writing-position-paper\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 10 Tips for Writing a Strong Position Paper"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As scientists and researchers, you might be familiar with objective research papers, which tend to consider both sides of an argument and present findings based on facts. But are you aware of another important piece of academic writing known as the position paper? In this article, we will discuss different aspects that make position paper share expert tips on writing a great position paper that clearly presents an argument or opinion.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is a Position Paper?<\/h2>\n<p>A position paper discusses a controversial issue and focuses on one aspect of an argument, providing valuable insights on how to interpret issues where science is ambiguous. It can also act as a medium for scientists and researchers to put forth solutions to resolve problems. Similar to objective research papers, position papers are still rooted in facts, statistics, evidence, and data. Additionally, they further enable authors to take a position on what these facts and data are telling us.<\/p>\n<p>The purpose of a position paper is to gather support for an opinion on an issue by explaining the author&#8217;s stance and providing factual evidence to back it up. It critically evaluates the position, acknowledging its strengths and weaknesses.<\/p>\n<h2>Types of Position Paper<\/h2>\n<p>There are several types of position papers, each serving a unique purpose.<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-46461 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Drawbacks-of-Using-ChatGPT-in-Research-and-Publishing-2.png\" alt=\"Types of Position Paper\" width=\"709\" height=\"1003\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Drawbacks-of-Using-ChatGPT-in-Research-and-Publishing-2.png 1414w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Drawbacks-of-Using-ChatGPT-in-Research-and-Publishing-2-163x230.png 163w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Drawbacks-of-Using-ChatGPT-in-Research-and-Publishing-2-339x480.png 339w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Drawbacks-of-Using-ChatGPT-in-Research-and-Publishing-2-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Drawbacks-of-Using-ChatGPT-in-Research-and-Publishing-2-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Drawbacks-of-Using-ChatGPT-in-Research-and-Publishing-2-150x212.png 150w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 709px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 709\/1003;\" \/><\/h2>\n<script>\n                            if (window.qmn_quiz_data === undefined) {\n                                    window.qmn_quiz_data = new Object();\n                            }\n                    <\/script><script>window.qmn_quiz_data[\"16\"] = {\"quiz_id\":\"16\",\"quiz_name\":\"Quiz on Position Paper\",\"disable_answer\":\"0\",\"ajax_show_correct\":\"0\",\"progress_bar\":\"0\",\"contact_info_location\":\"1\",\"qpages\":{\"1\":{\"id\":\"1\",\"quizID\":\"1\",\"pagekey\":\"V4ZMvcMG\",\"hide_prevbtn\":\"0\"},\"2\":{\"id\":\"2\",\"quizID\":\"1\",\"pagekey\":\"RoRNn9Vk\",\"hide_prevbtn\":\"0\"},\"3\":{\"id\":\"3\",\"quizID\":\"1\",\"pagekey\":\"rTY2Qf66\",\"hide_prevbtn\":\"0\"},\"4\":{\"id\":\"4\",\"quizID\":\"1\",\"pagekey\":\"hlXbx5iL\",\"hide_prevbtn\":\"0\"}},\"skip_validation_time_expire\":\"0\",\"timer_limit_val\":0,\"disable_scroll_next_previous_click\":\"0\",\"disable_scroll_on_result\":0,\"disable_first_page\":\"0\",\"enable_result_after_timer_end\":\"0\",\"enable_quick_result_mc\":\"0\",\"end_quiz_if_wrong\":0,\"form_disable_autofill\":\"0\",\"disable_mathjax\":\"0\",\"enable_quick_correct_answer_info\":\"0\",\"quick_result_correct_answer_text\":\"Correct! You have selected correct answer.\",\"quick_result_wrong_answer_text\":\"Wrong! You have selected wrong answer.\",\"quiz_processing_message\":\"\",\"quiz_limit_choice\":\"Limit of choice is reached.\",\"not_allow_after_expired_time\":\"\",\"scheduled_time_end\":false,\"prevent_reload\":0,\"error_messages\":{\"email_error_text\":\"Not a valid e-mail address!\",\"number_error_text\":\"This field must be a number!\",\"incorrect_error_text\":\"The entered text is not correct!\",\"empty_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"url_error_text\":\"The entered URL is not valid!\",\"minlength_error_text\":\"Required atleast %minlength% characters.\",\"maxlength_error_text\":\"Maximum %maxlength% characters allowed.\",\"recaptcha_error_text\":\"ReCaptcha is missing\"},\"first_page\":true}\n                    <\/script><div class='qsm-quiz-container qsm-quiz-container-16 qmn_quiz_container mlw_qmn_quiz  quiz_theme_default  '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form name=\"quizForm16\" id=\"quizForm16\" action=\"\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30564\" method=\"POST\" class=\"qsm-quiz-form qmn_quiz_form mlw_quiz_form\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" id=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" value=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_nonce\" id=\"qsm_nonce_16\" value=\"36c0996544\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_unique_key\" id=\"qsm_unique_key_16\" value=\"69d203dd0b071\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<span id=\"mlw_top_of_quiz\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"qsm-page \">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section quiz_begin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='qsm-before-message mlw_qmn_message_before'>\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Ready to gauge your understanding of position papers? Take our short quiz today!<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"qsm-page qsm-question-page  qsm-page-1\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-pid=\"1\" data-qpid=\"1\" data-prevbtn=\"0\" style='display: none;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-42 ' data-qid='42'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>Which type of position paper compares and contrasts multiple options, policies, or proposals? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question42-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question42\" id=\"question42_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question42_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tAdvocacy Position Paper\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question42-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question42\" id=\"question42_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question42_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tProblem-Solution Position Paper\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question42-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question42\" id=\"question42_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question42_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tComparative Position Paper\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question42-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question42\" id=\"question42_4\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question42_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tValue Position Paper\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question42_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question42\" id=\"question42_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_42\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t<div class=\"qsm-hint qsm_hint mlw_qmn_hint_link qsm_tooltip\" title=\"Refer to &#039;Types of Position Paper&#039; section\">Hint<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"qsm-page qsm-question-page  qsm-page-2\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-pid=\"2\" data-qpid=\"2\" data-prevbtn=\"0\" style='display: none;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-43 ' data-qid='43'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>What is the purpose of crafting a thesis statement in a position paper? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question43-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question43\" id=\"question43_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question43_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTo summarize the paper's main arguments\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question43-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question43\" id=\"question43_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question43_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTo present the author's stance on the topic\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question43-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question43\" id=\"question43_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question43_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTo list supporting evidence\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question43-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question43\" id=\"question43_4\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question43_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tTo provide a historical context\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question43_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question43\" id=\"question43_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_43\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t<div class=\"qsm-hint qsm_hint mlw_qmn_hint_link qsm_tooltip\" title=\"Refer to &#039;Crafting and Testing Your Thesis Statement&#039; section\">Hint<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"qsm-page qsm-question-page  qsm-page-3\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-pid=\"3\" data-qpid=\"3\" data-prevbtn=\"0\" style='display: none;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-44 ' data-qid='44'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>What is recommended regarding the structure of a position paper? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question44-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question44\" id=\"question44_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question44_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tInclude excessive detail to cover all aspects of the issue\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question44-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question44\" id=\"question44_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question44_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tDiscuss multiple ideas within each paragraph\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question44-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question44\" id=\"question44_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question44_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tRefrain from acknowledging counter-arguments\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question44-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question44\" id=\"question44_4\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question44_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tState the problem, position, and address counter-arguments\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question44_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question44\" id=\"question44_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_44\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t<div class=\"qsm-hint qsm_hint mlw_qmn_hint_link qsm_tooltip\" title=\"Refer to &#039;Drafting and Structuring the Position paper&#039; section\">Hint<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"qsm-page qsm-question-page  qsm-page-4\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-pid=\"4\" data-qpid=\"4\" data-prevbtn=\"0\" style='display: none;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-45 ' data-qid='45'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>What is a key consideration when selecting a topic for a position paper? <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers mlwRequiredRadio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question45-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question45\" id=\"question45_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question45_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tChoosing a topic that aligns with popular opinion\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question45-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question45\" id=\"question45_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question45_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tEnsuring the topic is uncontroversial to avoid debate\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question45-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question45\" id=\"question45_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question45_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tSelecting a topic with only one clear position\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question45-4 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question45\" id=\"question45_4\" value=\"3\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question45_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tFinding a topic that represents a genuine controversy\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question45_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question45\" id=\"question45_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_45\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t<div class=\"qsm-hint qsm_hint mlw_qmn_hint_link qsm_tooltip\" title=\"Refer to &#039;Choosing a Good Topic&#039; section\">Hint<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"qsm-page\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='qsm-after-message mlw_qmn_message_end'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_contact_div qsm-contact-type-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question qsm_question'><label for=\"contact_field_0\">Name<\/label><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='text' class='mlwRequiredText qsm_required_text'  name='contact_field_0' id='contact_field_0'  value=''  placeholder='Name'  \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_contact_div qsm-contact-type-email\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question qsm_question'><label for=\"contact_field_1\">Email<\/label><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='email' class='mlwEmail mlwRequiredText qsm_required_text'  name='contact_field_1' id='contact_field_1'  value=''  placeholder='Email'  \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_contact_div qsm-contact-type-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question qsm_question'><label for=\"contact_field_2\">Designation<\/label><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='text' class='mlwRequiredText qsm_required_text'  name='contact_field_2' id='contact_field_2'  value=''  placeholder='Designation'  \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_contact_div qsm-contact-type-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question qsm_question'><label for=\"contact_field_3\">Subject Area<\/label><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='text' class='mlwRequiredText qsm_required_textmlwPhoneNumber'  name='contact_field_3' id='contact_field_3'  value=''  onkeydown='return event.keyCode !== 69'  placeholder='Subject Area'  \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_contact_div qsm-contact-type-select\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question qsm_question'><label for=\"contact_field_4\">Your Country<\/label><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<select class='qsmRequiredSelect' name='contact_field_4' id='contact_field_4'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=''>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChoose Your Country\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Afghanistan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAfghanistan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='\u00c5land Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00c5land Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Albania'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAlbania\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Algeria'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAlgeria\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='American Samoa'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAmerican Samoa\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Andorra'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAndorra\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Angola'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAngola\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Anguilla'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAnguilla\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Antarctica'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAntarctica\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Antigua and Barbuda'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAntigua and Barbuda\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Argentina'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tArgentina\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Armenia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tArmenia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Aruba'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAruba\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Australia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAustralia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Austria'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAustria\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Azerbaijan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAzerbaijan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bahamas'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBahamas\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bahrain'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBahrain\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bangladesh'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBangladesh\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Barbados'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBarbados\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Belarus'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBelarus\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Belgium'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBelgium\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Belize'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBelize\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Benin'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBenin\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bermuda'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBermuda\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bhutan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBhutan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bolivia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBolivia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bosnia and Herzegovina'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBosnia and Herzegovina\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Botswana'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBotswana\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bouvet Island'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBouvet Island\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Brazil'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBrazil\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='British Indian Ocean Territory'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBritish Indian Ocean Territory\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Brunei Darussalam'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBrunei Darussalam\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bulgaria'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBulgaria\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Burkina Faso'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBurkina Faso\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Burundi'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBurundi\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cambodia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCambodia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cameroon'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCameroon\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Canada'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCanada\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cape Verde'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCape Verde\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cayman Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCayman Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Central African Republic'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCentral African Republic\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Chad'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChad\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Chile'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChile\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='China'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChina\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Christmas Island'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChristmas Island\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cocos (Keeling) Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCocos (Keeling) Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Colombia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tColombia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Comoros'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tComoros\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Congo'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCongo\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Congo'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCongo\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='The Democratic Republic of The'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Democratic Republic of The\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cook Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCook Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Costa Rica'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCosta Rica\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cote D&#039;ivoire'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCote D&#039;ivoire\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Croatia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCroatia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cuba'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCuba\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cyprus'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCyprus\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Czech Republic'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCzech Republic\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Denmark'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDenmark\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Djibouti'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDjibouti\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Dominica'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDominica\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Dominican Republic'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDominican Republic\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Ecuador'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEcuador\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Egypt'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEgypt\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='El Salvador'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEl Salvador\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Equatorial Guinea'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEquatorial Guinea\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Eritrea'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEritrea\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Estonia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEstonia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Ethiopia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEthiopia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Falkland Islands (Malvinas)'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFalkland Islands (Malvinas)\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Faroe Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFaroe Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Fiji'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFiji\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Finland'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFinland\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='France'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFrance\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='French Guiana'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFrench Guiana\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='French Polynesia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFrench Polynesia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='French Southern Territories'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFrench Southern Territories\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Gabon'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGabon\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Gambia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGambia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Georgia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGeorgia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Germany'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGermany\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Ghana'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGhana\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Gibraltar'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGibraltar\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Greece'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGreece\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Greenland'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGreenland\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Grenada'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGrenada\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Guadeloupe'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGuadeloupe\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Guam'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGuam\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Guatemala'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGuatemala\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Guernsey'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGuernsey\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Guinea'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGuinea\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Guinea-bissau'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGuinea-bissau\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Guyana'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGuyana\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Haiti'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHaiti\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Heard Island and Mcdonald Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHeard Island and Mcdonald Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Holy See (Vatican City State)'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHoly See (Vatican City State)\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Honduras'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHonduras\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Hong Kong'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHong Kong\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Hungary'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHungary\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Iceland'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIceland\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='India'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Indonesia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndonesia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Iran'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIran\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Islamic Republic of'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIslamic Republic of\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Iraq'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIraq\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Ireland'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIreland\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Isle of Man'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIsle of Man\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Israel'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIsrael\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Italy'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tItaly\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Jamaica'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJamaica\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Japan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJapan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Jersey'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJersey\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Jordan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJordan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Kazakhstan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKazakhstan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Kenya'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKenya\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Kiribati'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKiribati\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Korea'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKorea\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Democratic People&#039;s Republic of'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDemocratic People&#039;s Republic of\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Korea'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKorea\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Republic of'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRepublic of\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Kuwait'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKuwait\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Kyrgyzstan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKyrgyzstan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Lao People&#039;s Democratic Republic'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLao People&#039;s Democratic Republic\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Latvia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLatvia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Lebanon'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLebanon\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Lesotho'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLesotho\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Liberia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLiberia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Libyan Arab Jamahiriya'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLibyan Arab Jamahiriya\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Liechtenstein'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLiechtenstein\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Lithuania'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLithuania\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Luxembourg'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLuxembourg\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Macao'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMacao\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Macedonia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMacedonia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='The Former Yugoslav Republic of'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Former Yugoslav Republic of\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Madagascar'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMadagascar\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Malawi'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMalawi\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Malaysia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMalaysia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Maldives'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMaldives\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Mali'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMali\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Malta'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMalta\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Marshall Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMarshall Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Martinique'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMartinique\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Mauritania'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMauritania\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Mauritius'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMauritius\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Mayotte'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMayotte\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Mexico'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMexico\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Micronesia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMicronesia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Federated States of'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFederated States of\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Moldova'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMoldova\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Republic of'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRepublic of\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Monaco'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMonaco\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Mongolia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMongolia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Montenegro'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMontenegro\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Montserrat'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMontserrat\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Morocco'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMorocco\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Mozambique'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMozambique\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Myanmar'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMyanmar\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Namibia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNamibia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Nauru'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNauru\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Nepal'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNepal\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Netherlands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNetherlands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Netherlands Antilles'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNetherlands Antilles\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='New Caledonia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNew Caledonia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='New Zealand'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNew Zealand\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Nicaragua'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNicaragua\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Niger'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNiger\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Nigeria'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNigeria\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Niue'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNiue\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Norfolk Island'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNorfolk Island\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Northern Mariana Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNorthern Mariana Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Norway'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNorway\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Oman'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOman\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Pakistan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPakistan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Palau'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPalau\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Palestinian Territory'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPalestinian Territory\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Occupied'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOccupied\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Panama'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPanama\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Papua New Guinea'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPapua New Guinea\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Paraguay'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tParaguay\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Peru'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPeru\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Philippines'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhilippines\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Pitcairn'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPitcairn\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Poland'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPoland\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Portugal'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPortugal\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Puerto Rico'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPuerto Rico\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Qatar'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tQatar\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Reunion'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tReunion\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Romania'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRomania\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Russian Federation'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRussian Federation\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Rwanda'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRwanda\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Saint Helena'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaint Helena\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Saint Kitts and Nevis'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaint Kitts and Nevis\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Saint Lucia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaint Lucia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Saint Pierre and Miquelon'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaint Pierre and Miquelon\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Saint Vincent and The Grenadines'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaint Vincent and The Grenadines\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Samoa'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSamoa\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='San Marino'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSan Marino\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Sao Tome and Principe'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSao Tome and Principe\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Saudi Arabia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaudi Arabia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Senegal'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSenegal\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Serbia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSerbia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Seychelles'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSeychelles\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Sierra Leone'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSierra Leone\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Singapore'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSingapore\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Slovakia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSlovakia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Slovenia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSlovenia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Solomon Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSolomon Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Somalia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSomalia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='South Africa'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSouth Africa\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='South Georgia and The South Sandwich Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSouth Georgia and The South Sandwich Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Spain'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSpain\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Sri Lanka'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSri Lanka\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Sudan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSudan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Suriname'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSuriname\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Svalbard and Jan Mayen'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSvalbard and Jan Mayen\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Swaziland'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSwaziland\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Sweden'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSweden\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Switzerland'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSwitzerland\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Syrian Arab Republic'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSyrian Arab Republic\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Taiwan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTaiwan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Tajikistan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTajikistan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Tanzania'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTanzania\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='United Republic of'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUnited Republic of\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Thailand'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThailand\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Timor-leste'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTimor-leste\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Togo'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTogo\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Tokelau'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTokelau\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Tonga'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTonga\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Trinidad and Tobago'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTrinidad and Tobago\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Tunisia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTunisia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Turkey'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTurkey\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Turkmenistan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTurkmenistan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Turks and Caicos Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTurks and Caicos Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Tuvalu'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTuvalu\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Uganda'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUganda\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Ukraine'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUkraine\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='United Arab Emirates'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUnited Arab Emirates\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='United Kingdom'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUnited Kingdom\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='United States'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUnited States\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='United States Minor Outlying Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUnited States Minor Outlying Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Uruguay'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUruguay\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Uzbekistan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUzbekistan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Vanuatu'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVanuatu\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Venezuela'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVenezuela\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Viet Nam'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tViet Nam\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Virgin Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVirgin Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='British'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBritish\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Virgin Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVirgin Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='U.S.'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tU.S.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Wallis and Futuna'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWallis and Futuna\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Western Sahara'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWestern Sahara\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Yemen'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tYemen\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Zambia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZambia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Zimbabwe'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tZimbabwe\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/select>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_question_list\" value=\"42Q43Q44Q45Q\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message_bottom\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" id=\"qmn_all_questions_count\" value=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"total_questions\" id=\"total_questions\" value=\"4\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer\" id=\"timer\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"timer_ms\" id=\"timer_ms\" value=\"0\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"qmn_quiz_id\" name=\"qmn_quiz_id\" id=\"qmn_quiz_id\" value=\"16\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type='hidden' name='complete_quiz' value='confirmation' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"qsm-popup qsm-popup-slide\" id=\"modal-4\" aria-hidden=\"false\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__overlay\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-micromodal-close=\"\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__container qmn_quiz_container\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__content\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/plugins\/quiz-master-next\/assets\/clock.png\" alt=\"clock.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><p class=\"qsm-time-up-text\"> Time's up<\/p><\/div><footer class=\"qsm-popup__footer\"><button class=\"qsm-popup-secondary-button qmn_btn\" data-micromodal-close=\"\" aria-label=\"Close this dialog window\" onclick=\"location.reload();\">Cancel<\/button><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2>How to Write a Position Paper?<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Choosing a Good Topic<\/h3>\n<p>Selecting a good topic for your position paper is just as important as having a well-structured paper that presents a strong argument. A well-written paper about an uninteresting or uncontroversial topic is simply a waste of time and effort. So how can you best\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/perspective-opinion-and-commentary-pieces\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">choose a topic for your argument<\/a>?<\/p>\n<p>Like all types of research, you should begin with preliminary research. A good topic for a position paper\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.rutgers.edu\/~rmartin\/teaching\/fall17\/Writing_a_Position_Paper.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">will answer yes to the following questions<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Does the topic represent a genuine controversy?<\/li>\n<li>Are there two clear positions?<\/li>\n<li>Do you care enough to argue for one of those positions?<\/li>\n<li>Is the scope of the topic manageable?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once you have found a topic that meets these criteria, you will need to conduct research to build a solid case in favor of your argument. This means finding supporting evidence (for both sides!) just as you would for an ordinary\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/submission-preparation.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research paper<\/a>. By including supporting evidence for the opposing side, you will be able to more clearly refute the conflicting arguments. In other words, you can point out weaknesses in the evidence cited by the opposing side or highlight strengths of evidence that supports your stand in comparison.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Conducting a Preliminary Research<\/h3>\n<p>Conducting preliminary research is crucial before delving into any topic. Evaluate evidence quality from reputable sources institutional websites, white papers, policies, scholarly articles, research reports, etc. Stay objective, dedicating some time for research. Be adaptable; reconsider your topic if evidence is lacking or contradictory. Prioritize quality over quantity in source selection. This ensures a well-supported and credible argument.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Crafting and Testing Your Thesis Statement<\/h3>\n<p>Crafting a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/write-thesis-statement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">thesis statement<\/a> is a pivotal step in developing a coherent paper. This statement depicts your stance on the topic. A clear and focused thesis statement serves as the backbone of your argument, guiding the reader and shaping the trajectory of your analysis. Once established, subject it to rigorous examination by challenging it.<\/p>\n<p>While it may seem counterintuitive, actively challenging your own thesis statement is a vital exercise in academic integrity and intellectual rigor. By earnestly considering opposing viewpoints and potential counterarguments, you not only demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter but also fortify your position through logical reasoning and evidence-based support.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Collecting Supporting Evidence<\/h3>\n<p>When gathering evidence for your position paper, prioritize relevance and credibility. Use expert quotes sparingly, ensuring they directly support your argument. Prefer research-based evidence over anecdotes, focusing on quality rather than quantity. Verify the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reports.enago.com\/reports\/reference-quality-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">credibility of sources<\/a> and regularly update evidence to reflect the latest research. Following these guidelines enhances the credibility and persuasiveness of your paper.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Drafting and Structuring the Position paper<\/h3>\n<p>The structure of a position paper is flexible, but it should generally follow a simple flow that clearly conveys the problem and the position of the author(s). A position paper should\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/how-to-write-a-position-paper-1857251\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"broken_link\">begin by clearly stating the problem\u00a0<\/a>and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bestdelegate.com\/how-to-write-a-position-paper-part-1-topic-background\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">its relevance<\/a>\u00a0to the scientific community or even to the society as a whole. It should then address the main position of the author. For example:<\/p>\n<p>a. Background: For decades, the WHO has urged the adoption of a tax on unhealthy foods to discourage the consumption of products that are harmful to our health.<\/p>\n<p>b. Relevance: Sugar has been shown to have a negative impact on health, and play a major role in the rising obesity rates in America.<\/p>\n<p>c. Position: The United States should adopt a tax on drinks with added sugar, to reduce the consumption of sugar, and promote healthier eating habits.<\/p>\n<p>The author should then\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/writing.colostate.edu\/guides\/teaching\/co301aman\/pop8a1.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">clearly list the common arguments and possible objections<\/a>\u00a0against this position. To continue with our example:<\/p>\n<p><u>Argument 1:<\/u> A sugary drink tax that focuses on soda may not impact other products that have an equally negative health impact such as fruit juice or candy.<\/p>\n<p><u>Argument 2:<\/u> A sugary drink tax is regressive and places a financial burden on the poorest consumers.<\/p>\n<p>A strong position paper\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/webdev.isenberg.umass.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/Position_Papers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"broken_link\">acknowledges the validity of the counter-arguments<\/a>\u00a0and then puts forth reasons why the author\u2019s position is still the correct one. In our example paper, the author can address the counter-arguments in the next section like so:<\/p>\n<p><u>Counter-argument 1:<\/u> It is true that a sugary drink tax would not impact all sources of added sugar in the average American diet. However, it would still have a significant impact on a major source of added sugar to achieve its goal of reducing overall sugar consumption.<\/p>\n<p><u>Counter-argument 2:<\/u> All consumption taxes are regressive. A sugary drink tax would be most effective accompanied by subsidies for healthy foods such as fruit and vegetables.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, summarize your main points and re-state your position in your conclusion. All arguments in the paper\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/life+sciences?SGWID=0-10027-6-1477545-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">should be backed up by facts, data, and evidence<\/a>, with proper citation attributed to your sources. In this way, a position paper is no different from an ordinary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/submission-preparation.htm\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"18\" title=\"Research paper\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">research paper<\/a>. If you wish, you can\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/top-10-questions-for-a-complete-literature-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">include a brief literature review\u00a0<\/a>in your discussion of the background of the issue. While such a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-write-a-good-scientific-literature-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">literature review<\/a>\u00a0is not essential, it can make your paper stronger.<\/p>\n<h2>Ten Tips for Writing a Strong Position Paper<\/h2>\n<p>Now that we know what a position paper is, let us review some tips to write a great position paper.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Select a timely, relevant topic with two clear opposing sides.<\/li>\n<li>Conduct thorough preliminary research,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/argument-papers-facilitate-research-advancement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">collecting evidence<\/a> supporting arguments for and against your position.<\/li>\n<li>Identify your intended audience. You should tailor your tone depending on who the paper is written for (the public, other scientists, policymakers, etc.).<\/li>\n<li>Clearly state your position on the topic.<\/li>\n<li>List and refute the counter-arguments to your position.<\/li>\n<li>Include supporting data and evidence to back up your argument.<\/li>\n<li>Properly attribute your sources\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/key-steps-to-proper-citation-in-a-manuscript\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">using correct citation<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Keep it simple! Position papers\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aresearchguide.com\/write-a-position-paper.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">don\u2019t need to go into excessive detail<\/a>. Present your points clearly and briefly.<\/li>\n<li>Each paragraph in the paper should discuss a single idea.<\/li>\n<li>Have someone\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/author-hub\/how-to-proofread\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">proofread<\/a> your paper to ensure it reads well and looks professional.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>A position paper can be a great way to expand your horizons and write a new type of research paper. Use these ten tips to write an effective position paper!<\/p>\n<p>Are you seeking advice on writing a position paper? Seek\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/publication-support-services\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">professional assistance<\/a>\u00a0to craft a compelling argument in your position paper that effectively communicates your perspective to the scientific community.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As scientists and researchers, you might be familiar with objective research papers, which tend to&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8233,"featured_media":30591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1319,1336],"tags":[1618],"ppma_author":[1912],"class_list":["post-30564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-beyond-publishing","category-phd-cafe","tag-tips-for-phd-students-and-postdocs"],"better_featured_image":{"id":30591,"alt_text":"Position paper","caption":"","description":"A position paper is an evidence-based opinion about an issue. A strong position statement supported by arguments and counter-arguments is critical to convincing your audience that your opinion is valid and credible. Here are the top ten tips to write a great position paper and provide valuable perspectives to science.","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":750,"height":430,"hwstring_small":"height='73' width='128'","file":"2020\/09\/Writing-position-paper.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"Writing-position-paper-170x150.jpg","width":170,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Writing-position-paper-170x150.jpg"},"medium":{"file":"Writing-position-paper-401x230.jpg","width":401,"height":230,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Writing-position-paper-401x230.jpg"},"large":{"file":"Writing-position-paper-750x430.jpg","width":750,"height":430,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Writing-position-paper-750x430.jpg"},"publisher-tb1":{"file":"Writing-position-paper-86x64.jpg","width":86,"height":64,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Writing-position-paper-86x64.jpg"},"publisher-sm":{"file":"Writing-position-paper-210x136.jpg","width":210,"height":136,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Writing-position-paper-210x136.jpg"},"publisher-mg2":{"file":"Writing-position-paper-279x220.jpg","width":279,"height":220,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Writing-position-paper-279x220.jpg"},"publisher-md":{"file":"Writing-position-paper-357x210.jpg","width":357,"height":210,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Writing-position-paper-357x210.jpg"},"publisher-lg":{"file":"Writing-position-paper-750x430.jpg","width":750,"height":430,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Writing-position-paper-750x430.jpg"},"publisher-tall-sm":{"file":"Writing-position-paper-180x217.jpg","width":180,"height":217,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Writing-position-paper-180x217.jpg"},"publisher-tall-lg":{"file":"Writing-position-paper-267x322.jpg","width":267,"height":322,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Writing-position-paper-267x322.jpg"},"publisher-tall-big":{"file":"Writing-position-paper-368x430.jpg","width":368,"height":430,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Writing-position-paper-368x430.jpg"},"Book Review":{"file":"Writing-position-paper-320x430.jpg","width":320,"height":430,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Writing-position-paper-320x430.jpg"},"rpwe-thumbnail":{"file":"Writing-position-paper-45x45.jpg","width":45,"height":45,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Writing-position-paper-45x45.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":30564,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Writing-position-paper.jpg"},"acf":{"faq_main_heading":"Frequently Asked Questions","faq_heading_one":"How long should a position paper be?","faq_heading_two":"What is the purpose of a position paper?","faq_heading_three":"What are the characteristics of a position paper?","faq_heading_four":"What are the contents of a position paper?","faq_heading_five":"How to write a position paper?","faq_heading_six":"","faq_description_one":"The length of a position paper can vary depending on the requirements set by the institution or conference. However, typically, position papers are concise and focused documents, usually ranging from 1,000 to 2,000 words.","faq_description_two":"The purpose of a position paper is to articulate an author's stance on a particular issue or topic, backed by factual evidence and logical reasoning.","faq_description_three":"Characteristics of a position paper include: 1.Focus on a controversial issue or topic. 2.Clear statement of author's stance or position. 3.Incorporation of factual evidence, statistics, and data. 4.Acknowledgment of counterarguments and addressing them effectively. 5.Concise and well-structured presentation of arguments.","faq_description_four":"","faq_description_five":"","faq_description_six":""},"views":29919,"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1912,"user_id":8233,"is_guest":0,"slug":"shwetad","display_name":"Dr. Shweta Murudkar","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/02e4eedfeaf31b7cb02324bab86bc74581737cec821ca2a40c0f3d36572a6885?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"Shweta Murudkar","first_name":"Dr. Shweta Murudkar","job_title":"","description":"Dr. Shweta Murudkar is a published author with several publications in established international journals including Elsevier, Springer, and Taylor &amp; Francis. She pursued her Ph.D. from the Institute of Chemical Technology and worked in collaboration with the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre as part of her doctoral research. Her research expertise includes the fields of molecular biology, genetics, and food biotechnology. Dr. Murudkar began her professional career as a \"Life sciences Educator and Subject-Matter Expert\". She has leveraged her expertise to develop unique context-based solutions to 400+ questions posted by academics worldwide. With her passion for communicating the latest developments in STEM and academic publishing, she aims to continue guiding research scholars at every step of their publication journey and help them build a rewarding career in academia."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30564","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8233"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30564"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46592,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30564\/revisions\/46592"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30591"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30564"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=30564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}