{"id":25492,"date":"2019-09-17T20:01:39","date_gmt":"2019-09-17T14:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/?p=25492"},"modified":"2023-09-04T19:28:54","modified_gmt":"2023-09-04T13:28:54","slug":"how-peer-review-week-evolved","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-peer-review-week-evolved\/","title":{"rendered":"How Peer Review Week Evolved"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>You can also listen to this article as an audio recording.<\/p>\n<!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-25492-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/amazon_polly_266.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/amazon_polly_266.mp3\">https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/amazon_polly_266.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>With the second day of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/publication-support-services\/peer-review-process\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"115\" title=\"Peer Review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Peer Review<\/a> Week setting in, the academic community seems to be all set with their list of activities. We, too, have a plethora of exciting events lined up for you keeping this year\u2019s theme in mind. To begin with our celebrations, we published a podcast \u201cChallenges in Maintaining the Quality of Peer Review.\u201d Tune in to get insights on the difficulties faced by peer reviewers in academia. But before we start off with this year&#8217;s celebrations, let us go five years back and find out how Peer Review Week came into being.<\/p>\n<h2>History of Peer Review Week<\/h2>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">The first Peer Review Week came into existence by chance. It was merely an outcome of a collaborated effort of ORCID, Sense About Science, Wiley and ScienceOpen. Peer Review Week 2015 began on September 28<sup>th<\/sup> and ended on October 2<sup>nd<\/sup>. Since it marked the beginning, there was no specific theme involved in the celebrations. The event majorly included <span style=\"color: black;background: white\">conversations on Twitter, generating over 1,500 tweets on the hashtag. The various organizations that formed part of the academic community published a series of blogs, concerning different elements of peer reviewing. Besides these,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: windowtext;background: white;text-decoration: none\">webinars<\/span><span style=\"color: black;background: white\">\u00a0were conducted that included highlights of trust and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.read.enago.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">transparency in peer review<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Memories from Peer Review Weeks Held Before<\/h2>\n<p>As we go ahead in the 5<sup>th<\/sup> Peer Review Week, let us refresh our memories of the Peer Review Week celebrations of the last four years.<\/p>\n<p>In 2016, however, PRW (September 15<sup>th<\/sup> -22<sup>nd<\/sup>) had the theme \u201cRecognition for Review,\u201d revolving around <span style=\"color: black;background: white\">how to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/peer-review-week-2016-recognition-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"background: white\">acknowledge and celebrate reviewing as crucial work<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: black;background: white\">. The theme also included building formal procedures for peer reviewers that gives them public, recognizable credit for their work. Accordingly, events were aligned, one of the major attractions <a href=\"https:\/\/publons.com\/community\/sentinels-of-science-recipients-2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">being the Sentinels of Science Awards<\/a> being held by the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: windowtext;background: white;text-decoration: none\">Publons<\/span><span style=\"color: black;background: white\">\u00a0blog. Other important events included webinars held by ScienceOpen and Council of Science Editors. While the former discussed the future of peer review, the latter focused on how publishers today are working with scholars and online platforms like\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: black;text-decoration: none\">ORCID<\/span><span style=\"color: black;background: white\">\u00a0to give credit for peer reviews. Besides the online events, there were in-person events (panel discussions) at Heathrow, London and Ottawa, Canada.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"color: black;background: white\">The theme for 2017 PRW (September 11<sup>th<\/sup>-17<sup>th<\/sup>) was \u201cTransparency in Peer Review\u201d and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/peer-review-week-2017-transparency-in-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"background: white\">covered the infamous issue of peer review being biased<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: black;background: white\"> in nature. Several studies suggest bias in peer review process, especially gender bias, leading a smaller reviewer pool. This data also indicated the need for even more transparency in the peer review process as well as for a larger reviewer pool. With this view in mind, ORCID along several other academic institutions hosted webinars, blog posts and several other events. Another major attraction this year was <\/span><span style=\"background: white\">a live-streaming panel discussion session arranged by Scholarly Kitchen between four peer review experts. These experts were, namely,\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"color: windowtext;background: white;text-decoration: none\">Irene Hames<\/span><\/i><span style=\"background: white\">\u00a0(independent peer review and publication ethics expert), <i>Elizabeth Moylan<\/i> (then at\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: windowtext;background: white;text-decoration: none\">BioMed Central<\/span><span style=\"background: white\">), <i>Andrew Preston<\/i> (<\/span><span style=\"color: windowtext;background: white;text-decoration: none\">Publons<\/span><span style=\"background: white\">), and <i>Carly Strasser<\/i> (then at the\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: windowtext;background: white;text-decoration: none\">Gordon &amp; Betty Moore Foundation<\/span><span style=\"background: white\">).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"color: black;background: white\">In 2018, the theme for PRW (September 10<sup>th<\/sup>-14<sup>th<\/sup>), \u201cDiversity in Peer Review\u201d, aimed to highlight the wide range of issues and challenges of peer reviewing and to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/peer-review-week-2018-diversity-in-peer-review\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"background: white\">promote diversity and inclusion within the scientific community<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: black;background: white\"> especially amongst peer reviewers. The events included webinars by major organizations and publishers of the academic community. These included Wiley, ORCID, Publons, CSE and many more. In fact, we, Enago Academy, also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/peer-review-what-do-reviewers-look-for-in-your-manuscript\/\">had hosted a webinar<\/a>. Besides these, panel events included the ones organized by Springer Nature, ALPSP and Wellcome in collaboration with F100. Publons organized a live Twitter discussion on The Global State of Peer Review during this Peer Review Week.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"color: black;background: white\">This year too there are several activities lined up. As part of the ongoing PRW celebrations, we will be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/how-to-become-a-peer-reviewer-doing-your-share-for-the-research-community\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hosting a webinar<\/a> on \u201cHow to Become a Peer Reviewer: Doing Your Share for the Research Community\u201d, to provide you tips on how to become a peer reviewer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"color: black;background: white\">Do check our schedule and the live updates and don\u2019t miss out on the Peer Review Week celebrations!<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"display:flex; gap:10px;justify-content:\" class=\"wps-pgfw-pdf-generate-icon__wrapper-frontend\">\n\t\t<a  href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25492?action=genpdf&amp;id=25492\" class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button\" ><img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-generator-for-wp\/admin\/src\/images\/PDF_Tray.svg\" title=\"Generate PDF\" style=\"width:auto; height:45px;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is September and Peer Review Week celebrations are on! But before we go ahead with our planned activities, let us have a flashback of the celebrations for the last four years.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8169,"featured_media":25495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[757,758,756],"tags":[1601],"ppma_author":[1908],"class_list":["post-25492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","category-publishing-hot-topics","category-peer-technical-review","tag-peer-review-week"],"better_featured_image":{"id":25495,"alt_text":"peer review week","caption":"","description":"It is September and Peer Review Week celebrations are on! But before we go ahead with our planned activities, let us have a flashback of the celebrations for the last four 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