{"id":21137,"date":"2019-02-13T10:00:11","date_gmt":"2019-02-13T04:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/?p=21137"},"modified":"2024-02-28T17:57:35","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T11:57:35","slug":"pilot-study-defines-a-good-research-design","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/pilot-study-defines-a-good-research-design\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Is a Pilot Study Important in Research?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Are you working on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.read.enago.com\/?utm_source=academy&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=keywords&amp;utm_term=article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new research project<\/a>? We know that you are excited to start, but before you dive in, make sure your study is feasible. You don\u2019t want to end up having to process too many samples at once or realize you forgot to add an essential question to your questionnaire.<\/p>\n<h2>What is a Pilot Study?<\/h2>\n<p>You can determine the feasibility of your research design, with a pilot study before you start. This is a preliminary, small-scale \u201crehearsal\u201d in which you test the methods you plan to use for your research project. You will use the results to guide the methodology of your large-scale investigation. Pilot studies should be performed for both qualitative and quantitative studies. Here, we discuss the importance of the pilot study and how it will save you time, frustration\u00a0and resources.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;<em>You never test the depth of a river with both feet<\/em>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; African proverb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Components of a Pilot Study<\/h2>\n<p>Whether your research is a clinical trial of a medical treatment or a survey in the form of a questionnaire, you want your study to be informative and add value to your research field. Things to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4453116\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">consider in your pilot study<\/a> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sample size and selection. <\/strong>Your data needs to be representative of the target study population. You should use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/statistics-in-research-data-analysis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statistical methods<\/a> to estimate the feasibility of your sample size.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Determine the criteria<\/strong> for a successful pilot study based on the objectives of your study. How will your pilot study address these criteria?<\/li>\n<li>When recruiting subjects or collecting <strong>samples<\/strong> ensure that the process is practical and manageable.<\/li>\n<li>Always test the <strong>measurement instrument<\/strong>. This could be a questionnaire, equipment, or methods used. Is it realistic and workable? How can it be improved?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Data entry and analysis<\/strong>. Run the trial data through your proposed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/publication-support-services\/statistical-analysis.htm\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"121\" title=\"Statistical Analysis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statistical analysis<\/a> to see whether your proposed analysis is appropriate for your data set.<\/li>\n<li>Create a <strong>flow chart <\/strong>of the process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"om-dqx4acd1ednpm2dtmovz-holder\">\n<h2>How to Conduct a Pilot Study<\/h2>\n<p>Conducting a pilot study is an essential step in many research projects. Here&#8217;s a general guide on how to conduct a pilot study:<\/p>\n<h3>Step 1: Define Objectives<\/h3>\n<p>Inspect what specific aspects of your main study do you want to test or evaluate in your pilot study.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 2: Evaluate Sample Size<\/h3>\n<p>Decide on an appropriate sample size for your pilot study. This can be smaller than your main study but should still be large enough to provide meaningful feedback.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 3: Select Participants<\/h3>\n<p>Choose participants who are similar to those you&#8217;ll include in the main study. Ensure they match the demographics and characteristics of your target population.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 4: Prepare Materials<\/h3>\n<p>Develop or gather all the materials needed for the study, such as surveys, questionnaires, protocols, etc.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 5: Explain the Purpose of the Study<\/h3>\n<p>Briefly explain the purpose and implementation method of the pilot study to participants. Pay attention to the study duration to help you refine your timeline for the main study.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 6: Gather Feedback<\/h3>\n<p>Gather feedback from participants through surveys, interviews, or discussions. Ask about their understanding of the questions, clarity of instructions, time taken, etc.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00a0Step 7: Analyze Results<\/h3>\n<p>Analyze the collected data and identify any trends or patterns. Take note of any unexpected issues, confusion, or problems that arise during the pilot.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 8: Report Findings<\/h3>\n<p>Write a brief report detailing the process, results, and any changes made.<\/p>\n<p>Based on the results observed in the pilot study, make necessary adjustments to your study design, materials, procedures, etc. Furthermore, ensure you are following ethical guidelines for research, even in a pilot study.<\/p>\n<script>\n                            if (window.qmn_quiz_data === undefined) {\n                                    window.qmn_quiz_data = new Object();\n                            }\n                    <\/script><script>window.qmn_quiz_data[\"18\"] = {\"quiz_id\":\"18\",\"quiz_name\":\"Quiz for Pilot Study\",\"disable_answer\":\"0\",\"ajax_show_correct\":\"0\",\"progress_bar\":\"0\",\"contact_info_location\":\"1\",\"qpages\":{\"1\":{\"id\":\"1\",\"quizID\":\"18\",\"pagekey\":\"Cd2QTUmA\",\"hide_prevbtn\":\"0\"},\"2\":{\"id\":\"2\",\"quizID\":\"18\",\"pagekey\":\"vCzCzuLB\",\"hide_prevbtn\":\"0\"}},\"skip_validation_time_expire\":\"0\",\"timer_limit_val\":0,\"disable_scroll_next_previous_click\":\"0\",\"disable_scroll_on_result\":0,\"disable_first_page\":\"0\",\"enable_result_after_timer_end\":\"0\",\"enable_quick_result_mc\":\"0\",\"end_quiz_if_wrong\":0,\"form_disable_autofill\":\"0\",\"disable_mathjax\":\"0\",\"enable_quick_correct_answer_info\":\"0\",\"quick_result_correct_answer_text\":\"Correct! You have selected correct answer.\",\"quick_result_wrong_answer_text\":\"Wrong! You have selected wrong answer.\",\"quiz_processing_message\":\"\",\"quiz_limit_choice\":\"Limit of choice is reached.\",\"not_allow_after_expired_time\":\"\",\"scheduled_time_end\":false,\"prevent_reload\":0,\"error_messages\":{\"email_error_text\":\"Not a valid e-mail address!\",\"number_error_text\":\"This field must be a number!\",\"incorrect_error_text\":\"The entered text is not correct!\",\"empty_error_text\":\"Please complete all required fields!\",\"url_error_text\":\"The entered URL is not valid!\",\"minlength_error_text\":\"Required atleast %minlength% characters.\",\"maxlength_error_text\":\"Maximum %maxlength% characters allowed.\",\"recaptcha_error_text\":\"ReCaptcha is missing\"},\"first_page\":true}\n                    <\/script><div class='qsm-quiz-container qsm-quiz-container-18 qmn_quiz_container mlw_qmn_quiz  quiz_theme_default  '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form name=\"quizForm18\" id=\"quizForm18\" action=\"\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21137\" method=\"POST\" class=\"qsm-quiz-form qmn_quiz_form mlw_quiz_form\" novalidate enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" id=\"qsm_hidden_questions\" value=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_nonce\" id=\"qsm_nonce_18\" value=\"6261193d70\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"qsm_unique_key\" id=\"qsm_unique_key_18\" value=\"69dcf29e8860b\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mlw_error_message\" class=\"qsm-error-message qmn_error_message_section\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<span id=\"mlw_top_of_quiz\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"qsm-page \">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section quiz_begin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='qsm-before-message mlw_qmn_message_before'>\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Ready to test your understanding on conducting a pilot study? Take our short quiz today!<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"qsm-page qsm-question-page  qsm-page-1\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-pid=\"1\" data-qpid=\"1\" data-prevbtn=\"0\" style='display: none;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-50 ' data-qid='50'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>The participants of a pilot study is selected after- <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question50-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question50\" id=\"question50_1\" value=\"0\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question50_1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tPreparing the materials for the study\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question50-2 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question50\" id=\"question50_2\" value=\"1\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question50_2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tEvaluating the study sample size\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question50-3 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio qmn-multiple-choice-input ' name=\"question50\" id=\"question50_3\" value=\"2\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"qsm-input-label\" for=\"question50_3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tDefining the objectives\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t<label style=\"display: none !important;\" for=\"question50_none\">None<\/label>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"radio\" style=\"display: none;\" name=\"question50\" id=\"question50_none\" checked=\"checked\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/fieldset>\n\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"answer_limit_keys_50\" value=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"qsm-page qsm-question-page  qsm-page-2\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-pid=\"2\" data-qpid=\"2\" data-prevbtn=\"0\" style='display: none;'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='quiz_section qsm-question-wrapper question-type-0 question-section-id-52 ' data-qid='52'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_new_question'>The sample size for a pilot study is typically larger than the main study. <\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class='mlw_qmn_question  qsm_remove_bold' >\n\t\t<p><\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<fieldset>\n\t\t<legend><\/legend>\n\t<div class='qmn_radio_answers '>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qmn_mc_answer_wrap  mrq_checkbox_class\" id=\"question52-1 \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='radio' class='qmn_quiz_radio 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\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"qsm-page\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"quiz_section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='qsm-after-message mlw_qmn_message_end'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_contact_div qsm-contact-type-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question qsm_question'><label for=\"contact_field_0\">Name<\/label><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='text' class='mlwRequiredText qsm_required_text'  name='contact_field_0' id='contact_field_0'  value=''  placeholder='Name'  \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"qsm_contact_div qsm-contact-type-email\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='mlw_qmn_question qsm_question'><label for=\"contact_field_1\">Email<\/label><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type='email' class='mlwEmail mlwRequiredText qsm_required_text'  name='contact_field_1' id='contact_field_1'  value=''  placeholder='Email'  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class='mlw_qmn_question qsm_question'><label for=\"contact_field_4\">Your Country<\/label><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<select class='qsmRequiredSelect' name='contact_field_4' id='contact_field_4'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value=''>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChoose Your Country\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Afghanistan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAfghanistan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='\u00c5land Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u00c5land Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Albania'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAlbania\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Algeria'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAlgeria\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='American Samoa'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAmerican Samoa\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Andorra'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAndorra\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Angola'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAngola\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Anguilla'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAnguilla\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Antarctica'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAntarctica\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Antigua and Barbuda'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAntigua and Barbuda\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Argentina'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tArgentina\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Armenia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tArmenia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Aruba'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAruba\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Australia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAustralia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Austria'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAustria\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Azerbaijan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAzerbaijan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bahamas'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBahamas\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bahrain'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBahrain\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bangladesh'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBangladesh\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Barbados'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBarbados\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Belarus'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBelarus\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Belgium'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBelgium\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Belize'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBelize\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Benin'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBenin\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bermuda'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBermuda\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bhutan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBhutan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bolivia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBolivia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bosnia and Herzegovina'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBosnia and Herzegovina\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Botswana'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBotswana\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bouvet Island'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBouvet Island\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Brazil'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBrazil\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='British Indian Ocean Territory'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBritish Indian Ocean Territory\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Brunei Darussalam'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBrunei Darussalam\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Bulgaria'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBulgaria\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Burkina Faso'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBurkina Faso\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Burundi'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBurundi\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cambodia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCambodia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cameroon'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCameroon\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Canada'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCanada\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cape Verde'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCape Verde\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cayman Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCayman Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Central African Republic'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCentral African Republic\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Chad'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChad\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Chile'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChile\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='China'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChina\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Christmas Island'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tChristmas Island\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cocos (Keeling) Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCocos (Keeling) Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Colombia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tColombia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Comoros'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tComoros\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Congo'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCongo\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Congo'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCongo\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='The Democratic Republic of The'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Democratic Republic of The\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cook Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCook Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Costa Rica'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCosta Rica\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cote D&#039;ivoire'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCote D&#039;ivoire\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Croatia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCroatia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cuba'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCuba\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Cyprus'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCyprus\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Czech Republic'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCzech Republic\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Denmark'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDenmark\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Djibouti'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDjibouti\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Dominica'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDominica\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Dominican Republic'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDominican Republic\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Ecuador'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEcuador\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Egypt'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEgypt\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='El Salvador'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEl Salvador\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Equatorial Guinea'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEquatorial Guinea\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Eritrea'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEritrea\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Estonia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEstonia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Ethiopia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEthiopia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Falkland Islands (Malvinas)'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFalkland Islands (Malvinas)\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Faroe Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFaroe Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Fiji'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFiji\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Finland'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFinland\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='France'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFrance\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='French Guiana'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFrench Guiana\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='French Polynesia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFrench Polynesia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='French Southern Territories'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFrench Southern Territories\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Gabon'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGabon\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Gambia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGambia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Georgia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGeorgia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Germany'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGermany\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Ghana'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGhana\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Gibraltar'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGibraltar\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Greece'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGreece\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Greenland'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGreenland\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Grenada'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGrenada\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Guadeloupe'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGuadeloupe\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Guam'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGuam\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Guatemala'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGuatemala\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Guernsey'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGuernsey\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Guinea'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGuinea\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Guinea-bissau'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGuinea-bissau\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Guyana'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGuyana\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Haiti'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHaiti\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Heard Island and Mcdonald Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHeard Island and Mcdonald Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Holy See (Vatican City State)'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHoly See (Vatican City State)\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Honduras'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHonduras\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Hong Kong'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHong Kong\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Hungary'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHungary\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Iceland'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIceland\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='India'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Indonesia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIndonesia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Iran'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIran\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Islamic Republic of'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIslamic Republic of\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Iraq'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIraq\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Ireland'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIreland\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Isle of Man'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIsle of Man\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Israel'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIsrael\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Italy'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tItaly\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Jamaica'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJamaica\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Japan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJapan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Jersey'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJersey\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Jordan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJordan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Kazakhstan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKazakhstan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Kenya'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKenya\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Kiribati'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKiribati\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Korea'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKorea\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Democratic People&#039;s Republic of'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDemocratic People&#039;s Republic of\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Korea'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKorea\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Republic of'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRepublic of\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Kuwait'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKuwait\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Kyrgyzstan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tKyrgyzstan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Lao People&#039;s Democratic Republic'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLao People&#039;s Democratic Republic\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Latvia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLatvia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Lebanon'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLebanon\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Lesotho'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLesotho\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Liberia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLiberia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Libyan Arab Jamahiriya'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLibyan Arab Jamahiriya\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Liechtenstein'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLiechtenstein\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Lithuania'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLithuania\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Luxembourg'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLuxembourg\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Macao'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMacao\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Macedonia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMacedonia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='The Former Yugoslav Republic of'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Former Yugoslav Republic of\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Madagascar'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMadagascar\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Malawi'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMalawi\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Malaysia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMalaysia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Maldives'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMaldives\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Mali'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMali\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Malta'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMalta\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Marshall Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMarshall Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Martinique'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMartinique\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Mauritania'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMauritania\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Mauritius'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMauritius\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Mayotte'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMayotte\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Mexico'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMexico\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Micronesia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMicronesia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Federated States of'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFederated States of\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Moldova'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMoldova\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Republic of'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRepublic of\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Monaco'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMonaco\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Mongolia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMongolia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Montenegro'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMontenegro\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Montserrat'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMontserrat\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Morocco'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMorocco\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Mozambique'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMozambique\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Myanmar'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMyanmar\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Namibia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNamibia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Nauru'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNauru\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Nepal'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNepal\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Netherlands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNetherlands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Netherlands Antilles'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNetherlands Antilles\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='New Caledonia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNew Caledonia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='New Zealand'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNew Zealand\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Nicaragua'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNicaragua\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Niger'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNiger\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Nigeria'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNigeria\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Niue'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNiue\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Norfolk Island'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNorfolk Island\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Northern Mariana Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNorthern Mariana Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Norway'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNorway\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Oman'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOman\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Pakistan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPakistan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Palau'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPalau\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Palestinian Territory'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPalestinian Territory\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Occupied'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tOccupied\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Panama'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPanama\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Papua New Guinea'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPapua New Guinea\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Paraguay'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tParaguay\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Peru'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPeru\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Philippines'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhilippines\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Pitcairn'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPitcairn\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Poland'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPoland\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Portugal'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPortugal\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Puerto Rico'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPuerto Rico\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Qatar'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tQatar\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Reunion'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tReunion\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Romania'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRomania\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Russian Federation'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRussian Federation\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Rwanda'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRwanda\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Saint Helena'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaint Helena\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Saint Kitts and Nevis'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaint Kitts and Nevis\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Saint Lucia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaint Lucia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Saint Pierre and Miquelon'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaint Pierre and Miquelon\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Saint Vincent and The Grenadines'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaint Vincent and The Grenadines\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Samoa'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSamoa\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='San Marino'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSan Marino\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Sao Tome and Principe'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSao Tome and Principe\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Saudi Arabia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSaudi Arabia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Senegal'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSenegal\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Serbia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSerbia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Seychelles'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSeychelles\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Sierra Leone'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSierra Leone\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Singapore'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSingapore\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Slovakia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSlovakia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Slovenia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSlovenia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Solomon Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSolomon Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Somalia'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSomalia\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='South Africa'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSouth Africa\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='South Georgia and The South Sandwich Islands'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSouth Georgia and The South Sandwich Islands\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Spain'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSpain\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Sri Lanka'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSri Lanka\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Sudan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSudan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Suriname'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSuriname\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Svalbard and Jan Mayen'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSvalbard and Jan Mayen\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Swaziland'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSwaziland\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Sweden'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSweden\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Switzerland'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSwitzerland\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Syrian Arab Republic'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSyrian Arab Republic\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Taiwan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTaiwan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Tajikistan'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTajikistan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='Tanzania'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTanzania\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/option>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<option value='United Republic of'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUnited Republic 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type=\"hidden\" class=\"qmn_quiz_id\" name=\"qmn_quiz_id\" id=\"qmn_quiz_id\" value=\"18\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type='hidden' name='complete_quiz' value='confirmation' \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div style=\"display: none;\" class=\"qsm-popup qsm-popup-slide\" id=\"modal-4\" aria-hidden=\"false\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__overlay\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-micromodal-close=\"\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__container qmn_quiz_container\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"true\"><div class=\"qsm-popup__content\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/plugins\/quiz-master-next\/assets\/clock.png\" alt=\"clock.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><p class=\"qsm-time-up-text\"> Time's up<\/p><\/div><footer class=\"qsm-popup__footer\"><button class=\"qsm-popup-secondary-button qmn_btn\" data-micromodal-close=\"\" aria-label=\"Close this dialog window\" onclick=\"location.reload();\">Cancel<\/button><\/footer><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Importance of Pilot Study in Research<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sru.soc.surrey.ac.uk\/SRU35.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Pilot studies<\/a> should be <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/1471-2288-10-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">routinely incorporated into research design<\/a>s because they:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Help define the research question<\/li>\n<li>Test the proposed study design and process. This could alert you to issues which may negatively affect your project.<\/li>\n<li>Educate yourself on different techniques related to your study.<\/li>\n<li>Test the safety of the medical treatment in preclinical trials on a small number of participants. This is an essential step in clinical trials.<\/li>\n<li>Determine the feasibility of your study, so you don\u2019t waste resources and time.<\/li>\n<li>Provide preliminary data that you can use to improve your chances for funding and convince stakeholders that you have the necessary skills and expertise to successfully carry out the research.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Are Pilot Studies Always Necessary?<\/h2>\n<p>We recommend pilot studies for all research. Scientific research does not always go as planned; therefore, you should optimize the process to minimize unforeseen events. Why risk disastrous and expensive mistakes that could have been discovered and corrected in a pilot study?<\/p>\n<h2>An Essential Component for Good Research Design<\/h2>\n<p>Pilot work not only gives you a chance to determine whether your project is feasible but also an opportunity to publish its results. You have an ethical and scientific obligation to get your information out to assist other researchers in making the most of their resources.<\/p>\n<p>A successful pilot study does not ensure the success of a research project. However, it does help you assess your approach and practice the necessary techniques required for your project. It will give you an indication of whether your project will work. Would you start a research project without a pilot study? Let us know in the comments section below.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are you working on a new research project? We know that you are excited to&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8169,"featured_media":21138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1319,1336],"tags":[1265,1618],"ppma_author":[1908],"class_list":["post-21137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-beyond-publishing","category-phd-cafe","tag-research-data-management","tag-tips-for-phd-students-and-postdocs"],"better_featured_image":{"id":21138,"alt_text":"pilot work","caption":"","description":"The pilot study is conducted on a small scale basis to ascertain the feasibility of the proposed larger study. Pilot studies are an essential element of good study design. Conducting a pilot study increases the likelihood of success, provide valuable insights to researchers. 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The team, which comprises subject matter experts, academicians, trainers, and technical project managers, are passionate about helping researchers at all levels establish a successful career, both within and outside academia."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8169"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21137"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46481,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21137\/revisions\/46481"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21137"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=21137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}