{"id":18853,"date":"2018-09-09T20:00:58","date_gmt":"2018-09-09T14:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/?p=18853"},"modified":"2022-04-29T22:55:26","modified_gmt":"2022-04-29T16:55:26","slug":"plan-s-will-subscription-based-journals-get-rapidly-outdated","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/plan-s-will-subscription-based-journals-get-rapidly-outdated\/","title":{"rendered":"Plan S: Will Subscription-based Journals Get Rapidly Outdated?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\">The internet has revolutionized our world, and scientific publishing is no exception. To realize the dream of placing the world\u2019s knowledge at anyone\u2019s fingertips, the movement to promote open access publishing has grown significantly. But major journals and publishers still <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2018\/sep\/13\/scientific-publishing-rip-off-taxpayers-fund-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rely on paid subscription models<\/a> for access to research. Recently, a group of 11 European funding agencies decided to push back by launching \u201cPlan S.\u201d The Plan requires all funding recipients to <a href=\"https:\/\/openscience.com\/european-science-funding-agencies-form-a-coalition-for-the-promotion-of-gold-open-access-in-journal-publishing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">publish in immediate open access journals<\/a>. Will they succeed in changing the way major publishers operate? Let us learn more about this initiative below.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\">What is Plan S?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\">As the open access\u00a0movement launched, it seemed the subscription model used by academic journals would soon become a thing of the past. Instead, publishing has become a battleground\u00a0between funding institutions and journals. Many feel that publicly funded research <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceeurope.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/SE_POA_Pos_Statement_WEB_FINAL_20150617.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">should be available to anyone<\/a> who wishes to read it. In support of this view, 11 major European funding agencies known as Coalition S\u00a0created Plan S.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Plan S is a commitment by these agencies to ensure that all research they support is published in \u201cfull, immediate\u201d open access journals or compliant open access platforms, effective from January 1, 2020. Additionally, there are 10 principles with respect to Plan S. One of these principles state that they will no longer support publication in hybrid journals which allow open access after 6 or 12 months of publication. Simultaneously, Plan S will also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/european-universities-publishers-caught-open-access-battle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">limit the article processing charges<\/a> and forbid monetizing articles in any way.<\/p>\n<h2>Members of Plan S<\/h2>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\">The ambitious Plan is led by the Science Council of Europe and the European Commission\u2019s envoy on open access, Robert Jan Smits. Eleven EU countries have joined: Austria, France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Norway, Slovenia, the UK, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, and Sweden.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\">The organizations that have joined are the <span style=\"background: white\">Austrian Science Fund, the French National Research Agency, the Irish Science Foundation, the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics, the Luxembourgish National Research Fund, the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research, the Norwegian Research Council, the Polish National Science Centre, the Slovenian Research Agency, the Swedish Research Council and the British Research and Innovation organization. Together, they <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\"><span style=\"background: white\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-018-06178-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">provide a combined 7.6 billion Euros<\/a> in funding<\/span><span style=\"background: white\"> annually.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"background: white\">A Huge Impact on the Research Community<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\">Plan S has already sent a shock wave through the research community. Mostly the reactions have been positive. An eminent personality in the publishing community, Peter Suber,\u00a0is in support of the plan. He is the director of the Harvard Open Access Project and the Harvard Office for Scholarly Communication in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He feels that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plos.org\/open-access\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Plan S was a natural next step<\/a> to take. Previously, weaker policies have failed. Hybrid journals have not been the stepping stone to full open access that the research community hoped for. As a result, a stronger policy comes into existence, as Plan S. Jeremy Farrar, director of the Wellcome Trust, also made a statement of support.<\/p>\n<p>However, others have <a href=\"https:\/\/hub.packtpub.com\/plan-s-promotes-open-science-shattering-journal-paywalls-making-open-access-publishing-the-norm-for-scientists\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">expressed doubts<\/a> about the feasibility of the plan and its impacts on researchers in poorer countries. Such is the opinion of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) that publishes the journal <i>Science<\/i>. As a matter of fact, it stated that Plan S would not support high-quality <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/publication-support-services\/peer-review-process\" data-internallinksmanager029f6b8e52c=\"115\" title=\"Peer Review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">peer review<\/a> and research dissemination. As a result, there is a potential for researchers to be sanctioned or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceeurope.org\/coalition-s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not receive full grant funding<\/a> in case of violation of any plan.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\">It is hard to say what impact the Plan S will ultimately have on the research community. However, it is clear that it will force some serious changes to the current model of publishing. Academics will no doubt keep a close watch as the plan is put into action.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify\">What do you think of Plan S? Will it make open access the dominant model in research publishing? Please let us know your thoughts in the comments section below.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display:flex; gap:10px;justify-content:\" class=\"wps-pgfw-pdf-generate-icon__wrapper-frontend\">\n\t\t<a  href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18853?action=genpdf&amp;id=18853\" class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button\" ><img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-generator-for-wp\/admin\/src\/images\/PDF_Tray.svg\" title=\"Generate PDF\" style=\"width:auto; height:45px;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The internet has revolutionized our world, and scientific publishing is no exception. To realize the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8169,"featured_media":18878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[757,758],"tags":[159],"ppma_author":[1908],"class_list":["post-18853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","category-publishing-hot-topics","tag-open-access"],"better_featured_image":{"id":18878,"alt_text":"Plan S","caption":"","description":"The research community has demanded open access since a long time now. Several initiatives have been taken to make all the research open access. Recently, several European funding agencies have launched named Plan S that brings a new hope for the researchers in terms of open access.","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":750,"height":430,"file":"2018\/09\/Plan-S-2-1.png","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"Plan-S-2-1-170x150.png","width":170,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Plan-S-2-1-170x150.png"},"medium":{"file":"Plan-S-2-1-401x230.png","width":401,"height":230,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Plan-S-2-1-401x230.png"},"better-amp-small":{"file":"Plan-S-2-1-100x100.png","width":100,"height":100,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Plan-S-2-1-100x100.png"},"better-amp-normal":{"file":"Plan-S-2-1-260x200.png","width":260,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Plan-S-2-1-260x200.png"},"better-amp-large":{"file":"Plan-S-2-1-450x300.png","width":450,"height":300,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Plan-S-2-1-450x300.png"},"publisher-tb1":{"file":"Plan-S-2-1-86x64.png","width":86,"height":64,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Plan-S-2-1-86x64.png"},"publisher-sm":{"file":"Plan-S-2-1-210x136.png","width":210,"height":136,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Plan-S-2-1-210x136.png"},"publisher-mg2":{"file":"Plan-S-2-1-279x220.png","width":279,"height":220,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Plan-S-2-1-279x220.png"},"publisher-md":{"file":"Plan-S-2-1-357x210.png","width":357,"height":210,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Plan-S-2-1-357x210.png"},"publisher-tall-sm":{"file":"Plan-S-2-1-180x217.png","width":180,"height":217,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Plan-S-2-1-180x217.png"},"publisher-tall-lg":{"file":"Plan-S-2-1-267x322.png","width":267,"height":322,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Plan-S-2-1-267x322.png"},"publisher-tall-big":{"file":"Plan-S-2-1-368x430.png","width":368,"height":430,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Plan-S-2-1-368x430.png"},"Book Review":{"file":"Plan-S-2-1-320x430.png","width":320,"height":430,"mime-type":"image\/png","source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Plan-S-2-1-320x430.png"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":18853,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Plan-S-2-1.png"},"acf":{"faq_main_heading":"","faq_heading_one":"","faq_heading_two":"","faq_heading_three":"","faq_heading_four":"","faq_heading_five":"","faq_heading_six":"","faq_description_one":"","faq_description_two":"","faq_description_three":"","faq_description_four":"","faq_description_five":"","faq_description_six":""},"views":301,"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":null,"webinar-date":null,"webinar-time":null,"webinar-s-image":null,"custum_webinar_category":null,"authors":[{"term_id":1908,"user_id":8169,"is_guest":0,"slug":"eneditor","display_name":"Enago Academy","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/046a0ceeb5c38172654db93f9919593bc2e4e1391702eb8b7248865941ddbe18?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"Academy","first_name":"Enago","job_title":"","description":"Enago Academy, the knowledge arm of Enago, offers comprehensive and up-to-date resources on academic research and scholarly publishing to all levels of scholarly professionals: students, researchers, editors, publishers, and academic societies. It is also a popular platform for networking, allowing researchers to learn, share, and discuss their experiences within their network and community. The team, which comprises subject matter experts, academicians, trainers, and technical project managers, are passionate about helping researchers at all levels establish a successful career, both within and outside academia."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8169"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18853"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18853\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18853"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=18853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}