{"id":1498,"date":"2011-07-21T09:25:17","date_gmt":"2011-07-21T03:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/?p=1498"},"modified":"2019-07-20T11:16:57","modified_gmt":"2019-07-20T05:16:57","slug":"research-misconduct-bengu-sezen-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/research-misconduct-bengu-sezen-case\/","title":{"rendered":"Graduate Student Fraud: The Beng\u00fc Sezen Case"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Although I like to think that fraud in academic publications is rare, there have been a number of cases where researchers have had to withdraw supposedly groundbreaking research papers when it became apparent that the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/confronting-scientific-misconduct\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">results were fabricated<\/a>. A case study that illustrates this occurred at Columbia University. Graduate student Beng\u00fc Sezen joined chemistry professor Dalibor Sames\u2019s group in 2000. She was seemingly a brilliant researcher and had coauthored six papers based on her research. But as early as 2002 some flags were raised concerning the reproducibility of her work. Some of Sames\u2019s other grad students were tasked with following up aspects of her work and could not get the same results she reported.<\/p>\n<h2>Scientific Fraud by Graduate Student<\/h2>\n<p>Confronted with these reports, Sezen was calm. The work was difficult and the other grad students must have done something wrong. Her professor sided with Sezen and bullied the unsuccessful grad students. Some wasted years trying in vain to reproduce the results then gave up and left Sames\u2019s group. By 2006, reports of the non-reproducibility of Sezen\u2019s work had prompted a formal investigation, which ultimately concluded that her entire thesis was fake. Sezen had fabricated NMR data; for example, by logging into the spectrometer under an assumed name, merging spectra, and erasing unwanted peaks by hand with correction fluid. All six papers that she coauthored with her adviser were withdrawn. During the investigation, Sezen, then overseas, disappeared from public view.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-up7qxqmlq39kqeqj96gu-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.opmnstr.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-campaign=\"up7qxqmlq39kqeqj96gu\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><br \/>\nSimilar fraud has occurred in others areas, notably in cancer research. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/facing-research-integrity-crisis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">It is difficult\u00a0to understand why someone would fabricate a breakthrough<\/a>. An obscure piece of work, maybe. It might be decades before anyone tried to reproduce it. But an important finding is sure to be checked immediately. Why would someone cheat when they are certain to be caught? Why do some wealthy people shoplift? Psychologists will have to explain that to us, but the lesson to researchers is clear: scrutinize all data!<\/p>\n<p>When his new grad student first reported interesting results, Professor Sames should have said, \u201cExcellent. Bring me the original NMR spectra that this is based on.\u201d When the student showed him the copy in her lab notebook he should have gently but firmly insisted on seeing the original. This would have nipped Sezen\u2019s &#8220;cut and paste&#8221; fraud then and there.<\/p>\n<p>It is impossible to say how prevalent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/what-you-need-to-know-about-scientific-misconduct\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grad student fraud<\/a> is. Victimized professors don\u2019t publicize it. But I know of at least one case where a graduate student tried to reproduce work of a recently departed graduate from his group and failed. He eventually concluded, \u201cI think half of his thesis is bogus.\u201d His professor quietly began requiring his students to show him their original data. Better late than never!<\/p>\n<p>For more details on the Beng\u00fc Sezen case visit\u00a0the following link:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/cen\/news\/89\/i28\/8928notw1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"broken_link\">https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/cen\/news\/89\/i28\/8928notw1.html<\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"display:flex; gap:10px;justify-content:\" class=\"wps-pgfw-pdf-generate-icon__wrapper-frontend\">\n\t\t<a  href=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1498?action=genpdf&amp;id=1498\" class=\"pgfw-single-pdf-download-button\" ><img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-content\/plugins\/pdf-generator-for-wp\/admin\/src\/images\/PDF_Tray.svg\" title=\"Generate PDF\" style=\"width:auto; height:45px;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Although I like to think that fraud in academic publications is rare, there have been&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[757,758],"tags":[1492],"ppma_author":[1894],"class_list":["post-1498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-news","category-publishing-hot-topics","tag-ethics-misconduct"],"better_featured_image":{"id":1499,"alt_text":"Graduate Student Fraud","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":930,"height":300,"hwstring_small":"height='41' 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The team, which comprises subject matter experts, academicians, trainers, and technical project managers, are passionate about helping researchers at all levels establish a successful career, both within and outside academia."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1498\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1498"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}