{"id":129,"date":"2019-05-28T07:04:21","date_gmt":"2019-05-28T07:04:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ru\/?p=129"},"modified":"2021-04-26T13:11:04","modified_gmt":"2021-04-26T13:11:04","slug":"what-is-hedging-in-academic-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ru\/what-is-hedging-in-academic-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.\u00a0\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0445\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb. \u0425\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<div id=\"om-ac3kamanatjerwsmpwa5-holder\"><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/a.omappapi.com\/app\/js\/api.min.js\" data-account=\"47643\" data-user=\"41855\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0445\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u043d\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/li>\n<li>\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong> <strong>\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/strong> \u2013 seem, tend, look like, appear to be, think, believe, doubt, be sure, indicate, suggest<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/strong> \u2013 believe, assume, suggest<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong> <strong>\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u2013 possibly, perhaps, conceivably<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> <strong>\u0441<\/strong><strong> \u00abthat\u00bb<\/strong> \u2013 It could be the case that\u2026, it might be suggested that\u2026, there is every hope that\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-130 size-publisher-lg lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2019\/06\/Hedging-750x430.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"430\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/430;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>It\u00a0<strong><em>may be said<\/em><\/strong>that the commitment to some of the social and economic concepts was less strong than it is now.<\/li>\n<li>The lives they chose\u00a0<strong><em>may seem<\/em><\/strong>overly ascetic and self-denying to most women today.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u2013 the\u00a0<strong><em>commitment to some<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0of the social and economic concepts was less strong than it is now, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u2013 the lives they chose <strong><em>seem<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0overly ascetic and self-denying to most women today.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-132 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2019\/06\/Hedging-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"745\" height=\"409\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2019\/06\/Hedging-1-1.png 745w, https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2019\/06\/Hedging-1-1-300x165.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 745px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 745\/409;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c\u00a0\u0432\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\u00a0\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442?\u00a0\u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/aeo.sllf.qmul.ac.uk\/Files\/Hedging\/Hedging.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">http:\/\/aeo.sllf.qmul.ac.uk\/Files\/Hedging\/Hedging.html<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.\u00a0\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e [&hellip;]<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8208,"featured_media":131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reporting-research","category-language-grammar","tag-sentence-formation"],"acf":[],"single_webinar_page_date":null,"single_webinar_page_time":null,"session_agenda":null,"who_should_attend_this_session":null,"about_the_speaker_field":null,"co-webinar-sec":null,"co_webinar_sec_one":null,"speaker-name":"","webinar-date":"","webinar-time":"","webinar-s-image":false,"custum_webinar_category":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8208"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29527,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129\/revisions\/29527"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enago.com\/academy\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}